Rehabilitants’ conscientiousness as a moderator of the intention–planning-behavior chain.

Lippke, Sonia; Pomp, Sarah; Fleig, Lena

doi:10.1037/rep0000210

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…While few studies have examined the role of personality in weight management for type 2 diabetes, there is more extensive evidence for the role of self-efficacy and diabetes distress ( 10 , 58 ). Two studies included in this review demonstrated the conceptual similarities, and interaction between, self-efficacy and conscientiousness ( 39 ), as well as diabetes distress and neuroticism ( 37 ), and their respective optimal and sub-optimal relationships with weight management.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality and weight management in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

Geerling

Kothe

Anglim

et al. 2022

Front. Clin. Diabetes Healthc.

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AimsManaging weight in the context of type 2 diabetes presents unique hormonal, medicinal, behavioural and psychological challenges. The relationship between weight management and personality has previously been reviewed for general and cardiovascular disease populations but is less well understood in diabetes. This systematic review investigated the relationship between personality constructs and weight management outcomes and behaviours among adults with type 2 diabetes.MethodsMedline, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO and SPORTDiscus databases were searched to July 2021. Eligibility: empirical quantitative studies; English language; adults with type 2 diabetes; investigation of personality-weight management association. Search terms included variants of: diabetes, physical activity, diet, body mass index (BMI), adiposity, personality constructs and validated scales. A narrative synthesis, with quality assessment, was conducted.ResultsSeventeen studies were identified: nine cross-sectional, six cohort and two randomised controlled trials (N=6,672 participants, range: 30-1,553). Three studies had a low risk of bias. Personality measurement varied. The Big Five and Type D personality constructs were the most common measures. Higher emotional instability (neuroticism, negative affect, anxiety, unmitigated communion and external locus of control) was negatively associated with healthy diet and physical activity, and positively associated with BMI. Conscientiousness had positive associations with healthy diet and physical activity and negative associations with BMI and anthropometric indices.ConclusionsAmong adults with type 2 diabetes, evidence exists of a relationship between weight management and personality, specifically, negative emotionality and conscientiousness. Consideration of personality may be important for optimising weight management and further research is warranted.Systematic review registrationwww.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42019111002.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality and weight management in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

Geerling

Kothe

Anglim

et al. 2022

Front. Clin. Diabetes Healthc.

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“…Medical rehabilitation and occupational health promotion should be tailored more strongly to the prevention of DP and to the special characteristics of the individuals in TDP [11,16]. Analyses of the importance of duration in TDP show that measures should be taken as early as possible.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporary Disability Pension, RTW-Intentions, and RTW-Behavior: Expectations and Experiences of Disability Pensioners over 17 Months

Lippke

Schüz

Zschucke

2019

IJERPH

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Purpose: Individuals receiving a temporary disability pension (TDP) should get the opportunity to return to work (RTW). The current study aims to determine the factors contributing to RTW. Methods: 453 individuals on TDP were interviewed at three measurement points (T1, T2 = T1 + approximately 7 months, T3 = T1 + approximately 17 months). Socio-demographics, psychological predictors, and current work status (maintained TDP, permanent disability pension, old-age pension, employed, or receipt of other benefits) were assessed. Results: Throughout the duration of the study, only four of the former temporary disability pensioners returned to work, and an additional seven made themselves available to the labor market. These were individuals who were younger, in TDP for a shorter period of time, and reported a higher RTW-intention. Higher RTW-intention was cross-sectionally associated with younger age, shorter TDP duration, and more positive outcome expectancies. Additionally, study participants who expected that medical rehabilitation would help them RTW were more motivated to RTW. An increase in RTW-intention over 17 months was related to younger age and better health. Conclusion: Personal factors such as self-efficacy and job-related variables appear less important for RTW than age and subjective health status. The observed RTW rates call for early support and tailored medical rehabilitation interventions that help individuals prevent functional limitations, overcome disability, and facilitate RTW. determined by work-related resources (Job Resources) and personal resources (Personal Resources), along with work-related challenges (Job Demands) [20]. Accordingly, Nigatu and colleagues [5] found that too many work-related challenges hinder work ability and RTW. This finding was also replicated by Haveraaen and colleagues [21], who found that decision-making, self-efficacy expectations, and social support are important for RTW.Various authors have pointed out that interventions should come to pass as early as possible [6,22,23]. Overland and colleagues [1] found that age was not correlated with RTW-intentions but that in general, RTW was associated with age [12]. Additionally, outcome expectancies (OE) related to incentives or gratification of work also appear to be important in RTW [24]. Moreover, individuals who managed to RTW were more likely to be previously employed [16,17,25] and had participated in a specialized rehabilitation during their DP [25]. In summation, the following research questions remain unanswered and the main aim of this work is to investigate them accordingly. The research questions are as follows:(1) What is the likelihood of returning to work (RTW) when receiving temporary disability pension (TDP) in Germany, and what are the characteristics of those who returned to work? (2) What is the relationship between RTW-behavior and RTW-intention? (3) Is there an association between the duration of TDP and RTW-intention? (4) What socio-demographic and psychological factors predict RTW-intention?Int.

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“…Conscientiousness was evaluated with the Big Five Inventory (John, Donahue, & Kentie, 1991), designed to measure the Big Five personality traits. In this study, we followed the same procedure of other recent studies (e.g., Lippke, Pomp, & Fleig, 2018) and included only the items related with the conscientiousness trait of the Big Five Inventory.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of cyberloafing and physical exercise on performance: a quasi-experimental study on the consonant and dissonant effects of breaks at work

Santos¹,

Ferreira

2019

Cogn Tech Work

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This study aims to examine the consonant and dissonant effects that cyberloafing and physical exercise may have on individuals' performance as activities of occupying rest breaks at work.Built upon an innovative perspective, a laboratory quasi-experimental study was developed where a total of 124 participants performed two different tasks -a cognitive task measuring errors and omissions and a motor task. Their performance was evaluated after a cyberloafing or physical exercise break. Aligned with the cognitive dissonance theory, results revealed that physical exercise breaks had a positive effect on motor performance. Conscientiousness and engagement also presented a medium effect size, suggesting a trend to moderate the impact of cyberloafing breaks on cognitive performance. Theoretical and practical implications, as well as limitations of the study and areas for future research were also explored.

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Rehabilitants’ conscientiousness as a moderator of the intention–planning-behavior chain.

Cited by 9 publications

References 56 publications

Personality and weight management in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

Personality and weight management in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

Temporary Disability Pension, RTW-Intentions, and RTW-Behavior: Expectations and Experiences of Disability Pensioners over 17 Months

The impact of cyberloafing and physical exercise on performance: a quasi-experimental study on the consonant and dissonant effects of breaks at work

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