2004
DOI: 10.1108/01443570410514894
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Reification and representation in the implementation of quality improvement programmes

Abstract: The object of this paper is to explore superficiality in implementing improvement programmes. The reported lack of success of some quality improvement programmes in realising stated objectives is recognised, but what constitutes the superficial attempts at implementation may well be highly complex symbolic forms of representation and reification which have a multiplicity of meanings for the individuals involved. The project managers try to implement and the tools and activities used to do so are superficial an… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…However, some critics of improvement programmes point to a superficial, insubstantial and fake adoption of practices that often takes place (Oliver, 1991;Baxter and Hirschhauser, 2004), and others refer to them as 'fads and fashions' (Dale et al, 2001;Abrahamson and Eisenman, 2008). Practices regarded as superior by the parent company are not always easily institutionalised in subsidiaries due to institutional duality (Kostova and Roth, 2002), which means that subsidiaries have to cope with partly competing institutional pressures from both the mother company and the local culture and environment.…”
Section: Superficial Versus Profound Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, some critics of improvement programmes point to a superficial, insubstantial and fake adoption of practices that often takes place (Oliver, 1991;Baxter and Hirschhauser, 2004), and others refer to them as 'fads and fashions' (Dale et al, 2001;Abrahamson and Eisenman, 2008). Practices regarded as superior by the parent company are not always easily institutionalised in subsidiaries due to institutional duality (Kostova and Roth, 2002), which means that subsidiaries have to cope with partly competing institutional pressures from both the mother company and the local culture and environment.…”
Section: Superficial Versus Profound Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This category includes three significant contributions. Baxter and Hirschhauser (2004) performed a longitudinal study of an improvement programme in a multi-plant network of an automobile supplier. They found a hollow management exercise of sustaining and communicating on-going improvement programmes that were fully detached from actual operations on the shop floor: 'The dominant community of practice was not that of performance improvement but creating the impression of doing so' (p. 207).…”
Section: The Phenomenon Of Acting In Subsidiariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such changes may reflect an organisation changing or learning about their environment in order to improve performance by better meeting the needs of their customers. Baxter and Hirschhauser (2004) even state that 'quality improvement initiatives can be construed as a form of organizational learning' (p. 222), with Freiesleben and Schwarz (2006) stating learning as a core pillar of QI. Improvements made to policies and procedures may then result in greater customer focus and strategic alignment, which can provide firms with a competitive advantage (De Mast, 2006;Schroeder, Linderman, Liedtke, & Choo, 2008).…”
Section: Quality Improvementmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Many organisations are not willing to undertake the total cultural transformation that TQM requires. For the managers themselves, the superficiality assisted in their progression in the organisation and convinced some outsiders of the organisation's competence in TQM, even though performance improvement was not achieved (Baxter and Hirschhauser, 2004). One example of this was explained in a study by Baxter and Hirschhauser (2004) that explored the superficiality in implementing TQM, which created only limited success.…”
Section: Root Causes Of Barriers To Successful Tqm Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%