Purpose: To advance the productivity of all plants in the network, multinational corporations develop and deploy multi-plant improvement programmes. In this paper, we systematically review and synthesise the emerging literature on multi-plant improvement programmes.Methodology: Through a systematic manual search, we examine fifteen top journals from operations management, general management and international business literature in the time span between 1998 and 2011.
Findings:We found 30 papers that specifically deal with operational improvement programmes in a multi-plant international setting, of which only nine take a headquarter perspective. This low number contrasts sharply with the magnitude and importance of such programmes in industry. We discuss key dimensions that explain how multi-plant improvement programmes result in the adopting, adapting, acting or avoiding of programme practices in subsidiaries and propose a related research agenda.
Research implications:We affirm that a new field is in the making, with IJOPM as the leading professional journal. Further empirical research is called for, but particular methodological caution must be paid to the phenomenon of acting in subsidiaries.
Originality:No coherent stream of research has addressed multi-plant improvement programmes. This paper represents a focused review that supports the field's development.Keywords: improvement program; production system; process improvement; global operations management; knowledge transfer; literature review
Theoretical Background and Definition of ScopeWe are investigating the union of multi-plant coordination literature and process improvement literature. In order to define our scope, these two topics are now introduced.
Multi-plant coordinationResearch on international business distinguishes between configuration and coordination (Porter, 1986). Configuration is about the global set-up of the corporation; with what resources to innovate, source, produce and sell what for which markets where and when.Coordination is about the management of the network; how to most effectively and efficiently share resources and knowledge between the dispersed plants. Seminal research in the field of international business even suggests that the ability to share knowledge in the intra-firm network efficiently is the prime reason for the existence of MNCs in the first place (Kogut and Zander, 1993;Buckley and Casson, 1998).With more units to manage and more complexity to handle, a tempting strategy for MNCs has been to rely more on standardised best practices when deciding how to operate production (Jensen and Szulanski, 2004). Consequently, they seek to continuously develop and share best practices in the intra-firm network (Kostova, 1999). For this purpose, many manufacturing MNCs are developing firm-wide process improvement programmes (Netland, 2013). This paper deals with this specific type of multi-plant coordination.
Process improvement programmesAs for the content of the practice programmes, MNCs turn to proven production philosoph...