Telehealth, the provision of health care from a distance by means of telecommunications technology, can improve the quality of care and access to it in underserved communities by increasing access to providers, reducing wait times, and improving convenience. However, despite its potential, telehealth is underutilized by safety-net providers due to a range of policy, organizational, and logistical barriers. This report describes the results of semistructured discussions with officials representing seven state Medicaid programs and with providers and health center leadership representing 19 Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) in those states. It describes how rural and urban FQHCs use various forms of telehealth and how Medicaid policy influences the delivery of telehealth services to underserved populations. This report will be of interest to regulators, policymakers, and safety-net providers interested in leveraging telehealth as a tool to increase access to care. This research was funded by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation and carried out within the Payment, Cost, and Coverage Program in RAND Health Care to explore the experiences of state Medicaid programs and FQHCs in supporting telehealth and delivering telehealth services. RAND Health Care, a division of the RAND Corporation, promotes healthier societies by improving health care systems in the United States and other countries. We do this by providing health care decisionmakers, practitioners, and consumers with actionable, rigorous, objective evidence to support their most complex decisions. For more information, see www.rand.org/health-care, or contact