“…In some cases these lands are better than they were before mining. " Many have argued that the technique of surface mining known as mountaintop removal, becoming widely used in mountainous Appalachia, provides communities with a valuable scarce resource --flat land for development (Merkin and Nieman 1996). Others complain that current mountaintop removal operations constitute a blatant circumvention of the surface mining law, with serious environmental consequences (Mueller, 2001;Galuszka, 1997).…”