“…Strategic decision making and firm performance are influenced by CEO charisma, expertise, and reference power (Agle, Nagarajan, Sonnenfeld, & Srinivasan, 2004;Waldman, Javidan, & Varella, 2004). Even though the CEO may not be directly involved in the firm's financial processes, he or she can influence the CFO's decision-making (Feng, Hardin, & Wu, 2022;Gounopoulos & Pham, 2018). Additionally, Lewellyn and Muller-Kahle (2012) noted that there is a favorable relationship between the firm value and CEO tenure, as longer tenure allows CEOs to gain deep industry knowledge and technical expertise which aids in organizational operations.…”