Relación entre obesidad y depresión en adolescentes

Martínez, Mayra Alejandra Moreno; Aguilar, María de la Luz Martínez; Alpirez, Hermelinda Ávila; Alemán, Aurora Félix; Sánchez, Gustavo Gutiérrez; Durán-Badillo, Tirso

doi:10.14198/cuid.2018.51.17

Cited by 6 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“… 26 Females reported significantly higher rates of depression compared with males across different studies. 27 , 32 , 33 , 35 , 36 , 38 , 42 One study 27 found a significant association between BMI and depression only in female participants ( P < 0.05) and also reported a significant negative association between family support and depression ( P < 0.05). Another study 31 found an association between higher levels of depression and greater amounts of fat consumption in children with overweight and obesity ( P < 0.05).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 28 Most studies included children with different BMI categories (overall, 43.8% average prevalence of obesity), but 2 studies included only participants with obesity ( Table 2 25–42 ). 31 , 36 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of those studies that measured depression, the measurement tools also varied across studies. For instance, 3 studies 27 , 28 , 42 used the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in its original or shorter (10 or 7 items, respectively) version; 2 31 , 38 used the Depression Scale for Children, 1 34 used the Depression Inventory for Children, 1 35 used the Zung Scale, 1 36 used Beck's depression inventory, and 1 39 used the Depression Hamilton Anxiety Questionnaire Scale. All these tools were reported as validated among children and adolescents.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most of the studies were of low (n = 10 of 16) or unclear (n = 1 of 16) quality, and only 4 30 , 32 , 37 , 42 had a higher quality. Overall, some studies (n = 5 of 16) 25 , 31 , 35 , 36 did not clearly define the criteria to include participants in the study, and in 1 study, 39 the inclusion criteria were unclear. All studies but 41 1 described the study participants and setting in detail.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Obesity and its association with mental health among Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review

et al. 2022

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Context Obesity and mental health issues increasingly affect children and adolescents, but whether obesity is a risk factor for mental health issues is unclear. Objective To systematically review the association between obesity and mental health issues (ie, anxiety and/or depression) among Mexican children and adolescents. Data sourcing, extraction, and synthesis A literature search of 13 databases and 1 search engine was conducted. Population, exposure, comparison, outcomes, and study design data were extracted, analyzed, and narratively synthesized. The JBI critical appraisal tool was used to evaluate evidence quality. Results A total of 16 studies with 12 103 participants between 8 and 18 years old were included. Four studies focused on anxiety outcomes, 10 on depression, and 2 on both (ie, anxiety and depression). Evidence is unclear about the association of obesity with anxiety. However, most evidence shows that Mexican children and adolescents with overweight or obesity are more likely to have depression or report a higher number of depressive symptoms than normal-weight participants. Such likelihood is greater for females. Conclusion Health promotion interventions to treat or prevent obesity could also consider mental health outcomes. Systematic Review Registration PROSPERO registration no. CRD42019154132

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Obesity and its association with mental health among Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review

et al. 2022

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“…Likewise, Meza Peña et al [43], in their study, showed that adolescents who are overweight or obese have greater depressive symptoms than those with normal BMI. In the same way, Moreno et al [44] found that about a third of adolescents presented some level of depression, predominantly in the female group. A mild level of mood disturbance was more prevalent in female adolescents; regarding moderate depression, it occurred in equal proportions in both sexes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

Epidemiological Overview of Overweight and Obesity Related to Eating Habits, Physical Activity and the Concurrent Presence of Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents from High Schools in Mexico City: A Cross-Sectional Study

Gutiérrez Tolentino,

Lazarevich,

Gómez Martínez

et al. 2024

Healthcare

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Overweight and obesity in adolescents has become a serious public health problem worldwide and Mexico City is no exception. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the epidemiological panorama of overweight and obesity related to eating habits, physical activity and the concurrent presence of depression and anxiety in adolescents from high schools in Mexico City. Anthropometric measurements were taken from 2710 adolescents from 33 participating high schools. Likewise, a previously validated eating habit and physical activity questionnaire was administered, which consisted of four different sections, where each of the sections focused on key aspects of the participants’ lifestyle: (1) eating habits, (2) intake of non-recommended foods, (3) food and company environment, and (4) physical activity. Moreover, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) for anxiety and depression was applied. In this study, a high prevalence of overweight and obesity (26.5% overweight and 20.0% obese) was found in adolescents from high schools in Mexico City. Only 13.14% of participants had adequate eating habits and 18.19% physical activity habits. An association was found between having inadequate eating habits and obesity in adolescent women (OR = 1.95; CI 1.009–3.76). Additionally, associations were observed between depression symptoms and obesity (OR = 5.68, CI 1.36–32.81; p = 0.01), while anxiety was associated with underweight and obesity adjusted by other dietary habits and psychological factors. Therefore, it is important to identify adolescents with overweight or obesity and establish prevention strategies for weight control in this age group, promoting healthy eating, physical activity and education in mental health.

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Trastorno de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes y su asociación con el estado nutricional

Ángeles-Rodríguez,

Vilchis-Chaparro,

Polaco-de la Vega

et al. 2023

Atención Familiar

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Objetivo: evaluar la asociación del estado nutricional con el trastorno de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes en el primer nivel de atención. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico, realizado de marzo 2022 a febrero 2023. La muestra se obtuvo mediante el cálculo para estimar una proporción en poblaciones finitas, considerando la prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes. Participaron 114 adolescentes de 10 a 19 años, sin antecedentes de trastornos alimenticios o psiquiátricos. Se midió peso, talla y se clasificó el estado nutricional de acuerdo con los criterios propuestos por laOrganización Mundial de la Salud (oms); se utilizó el Inventario de Depresión de Beck y el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck validados para adolescentes. Se realizó análisis descriptivo con el uso de medidas de tendencia central y dispersión así como análisis inferencial. Resultados: la población estuvo compuesta por 43% de hombres y 57% de mujeres, la media de edad fue de 14.45±2.88 años, el predominio de escolaridad fue preparatoria y secundaria. Los adolescentes con depresiónleve y moderada tuvieron mayor prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, en comparación con los pacientes con depresión mínima (p<0.001). La prevalencia conjunta de sobrepeso y obesidad fue mayor en los pacientes con ansiedad moderada en comparación con los pacientes con ansiedad mínima (p<0.001). Conclusión: en los adolescentes atendidos se identificó una asociación entre el estado nutricional y el grado de ansiedad y depresión.

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Relación entre obesidad y depresión en adolescentes

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Obesity and its association with mental health among Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review

Obesity and its association with mental health among Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review

Epidemiological Overview of Overweight and Obesity Related to Eating Habits, Physical Activity and the Concurrent Presence of Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents from High Schools in Mexico City: A Cross-Sectional Study

Trastorno de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes y su asociación con el estado nutricional

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