2023
DOI: 10.37551/s225428842023007
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Relación entre sobrepeso y obesidad con la progresión de la enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes del Centro Médico Naval en México

Abstract: Introducción: La progresión de la enfermedad renal crónica podría estar asociada directa o indirectamente al sobrepeso y la obesidad; sin embargo, hasta el momento no hay evidencias suficientes para constatar esta relación. Objetivo: Determinar si el sobrepeso y obesidad son factores que contribuyen a una progresión más acelerada de la enfermedad renal crónica en una muestra de pacientes del Centro Médico Naval. Material y Método: A través de un estudio cuantitativo y observacional, de tipo comparativo, longit… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Regarding obesity, it is noted that there was a reduction from 25.3% to 22% between 2015 and 2017, which could be related to the health education on nutrition and physical activity provided to these patients by family physicians and nurses; as well as the nutritional control by nutrition graduates who are part of the program’s integral health care team. Several authors recognize obesity as a risk factor for the progression of CKD because it generates glomerular hyperfiltration, 2 , 18 , 19 increased functional demand related to the increase in body mass index with the same number of nephrons, glomerulosclerosis, and renal damage that could occur with leptin hypersecretion. 10 , 33 In the context of this study, the decrease in obesity contributed to the fact that renal disease remained predominant in the early stages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Regarding obesity, it is noted that there was a reduction from 25.3% to 22% between 2015 and 2017, which could be related to the health education on nutrition and physical activity provided to these patients by family physicians and nurses; as well as the nutritional control by nutrition graduates who are part of the program’s integral health care team. Several authors recognize obesity as a risk factor for the progression of CKD because it generates glomerular hyperfiltration, 2 , 18 , 19 increased functional demand related to the increase in body mass index with the same number of nephrons, glomerulosclerosis, and renal damage that could occur with leptin hypersecretion. 10 , 33 In the context of this study, the decrease in obesity contributed to the fact that renal disease remained predominant in the early stages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AHT is one of the causes of the progression of CKD associated with obesity, and significant renovascular disease can develop more easily. 18 , 19 Non-controlled blood pressure has been described as a risk factor for CKD, whereas controlled blood pressure has a protective behavior. 2 The results of the present study indicate that controlled AHT increased over the years, with a significant difference between 2015 and 2017 (p < 0.05).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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