“…Several scholars and researchers have investigated the experiences of Black students at HBCUs (Allen, 1992;Fries-Britt & Turner, 2002;Guiffrida, 2003;Palmer & Gasman, 2008;Palmer & Wood, 2012;Roebuck & Murty, 1993). Among the studies on HBCU students, several themes emerge: (1) HBCU students receive significant faculty, staff, and peer support, as well as mentoring (Hirt et al, 2008;Ross-Sheriff et al, 2017); (2) gender differences exist in on campus engagement and success among Black students at HBCUs (Fleming, 1984;Harper et al, 2004;Palmer et al, 2009Palmer et al, , 2014; (3) HBCUs provide conducive learning environments for Black students (Ancis et al, 2000) and they perform just as well or better than their counterparts at PWIs, particularly in STEM fields (Kim & Conrad, 2006;McCoy et al, 2017;Palmer et al, 2010;Perna et al, 2009) and (4) HBCUs contribute to Black student's cultural awareness, self-confidence, and satisfaction (Berger & Milem, 2000;Outcalt & Skewes-Cox, 2002). While academic, social, and cultural conditions at HBCUs are largely supportive in facilitating student learning and engagement, Black students are not monolithic in terms of representation.…”