“…A wealth of research has indicated the positive influence of social media use on political participation (Dimitrova and Bystrom, 2013 ; Kim and Khang, 2014 ; Boulianne, 2015 ; Lee and Xenos, 2020 ), especially among the youth (Ida and Saud, 2020 ). In terms of focus and context of SMPP, studies have examined generalized forms of online political participation (Shehzad et al, 2021 ), and specific issues such as election (Dimitrova and Bystrom, 2013 ; Yang and DeHart, 2016 ), racism (Ince et al, 2017 ) and gender inequality (Quan-Haase et al, 2021 ).…”