“…This finding is consistent with findings of meta-analytic studies on alliance in psychotherapy. However, except for a few parenting interventions studies (e.g., Berlin et al, 1998;Heinicke et al, 2000;Korfmacher et al, 1998) most of the evidence regarding the role of alliance in predicting intervention effects stems from therapeutic services (Hoagwood, 2005). Two meta-analytic studies on child, adolescent, and adult therapy both revealed a substantial association (r 5.22) between therapeutic alliance and outcomes (Martin et al, 2000;Shirk & Karver, 2003), with only a few studies reporting no association (e.g., Motta & Lynch, 1990).…”