“…As for management studies, only 9% of studies typically examined quality and accountability processes (Abdul Khalil and Awang, 2016;Ismail and Don, 2015), discipline management (Ghani et al, 2014), curriculum management (Awang Besar and Hj Ahmad, 2013;Mohd Hamzah and Ayob, 2015), safety management (Naranasamy and Adams, 2019;Ramachandran and Kenayathulla, 2018), conflict management (Khun-inkeeree et al, 2019), financial management (Mohd Arus et al, 2018), and human resource management (Hj Ahmad, 2009). The distribution of the Malaysian EDLM studies corroborates with the global literature in EDLM, which has demonstrated a preference on studying leadership in recent years (Mertkan et al, 2016).…”