Relationship between dental caries and metabolic syndrome among 13 998 middle‐aged urban Chinese

Cao, Xia; Wang, Dongliang; Zhou, Jiansong; Yuan, Hong; Chen, Zhiheng

doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12424

Cited by 29 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The reason why no association between periodontitis and MetS development was observed in this study may be that the prevalence of periodontitis among participants was lower than that in the Japanese national data by each age group (participants vs. Japanese national data: 27% vs. 43% in those 35-44 years old, 49% vs. 50% in those 45-54 years old, and 30% vs. 55% in those 55-64 years old). The present study's results were not consistent with these previous results [8,[13][14][15][16], possibly since the participants in the present study were relatively young. The prevalence of MetS, DMFT, missing teeth, and periodontitis tend to increase with age.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…2016. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/list/62-17b.html) were used as cut-offs. These results were consistent with a previous cross-sectional study [13], indicating that patients with two or more DMFT were more likely to develop MetS, although this association was not statistically significant. A meta-analysis investigating relationships between periodontitis and MetS indicated that individuals with periodontitis were more than twice as likely to develop MetS than those without periodontitis [8].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…By contrast, in the aforementioned longitudinal study [7], the association may have been obscured by treatments during the four years between the initial and follow-up examinations. Previous cross-sectional studies examining tooth decay and MetS have reported that individuals with decayed teeth were more likely to have MetS than those without decayed teeth [11][12][13]. The presence of decayed teeth may affect an individual's chewing ability [24], leading to adverse dietary changes that may contribute to MetS development.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently, associations between MetS and poor oral health, as indicated by periodontitis [7][8][9][10] or the presence of decayed [7,[11][12][13] or missing [7,[14][15][16] teeth, have been investigated. Most previous investigations have been cross-sectional or case-control studies; however, one longitudinal study investigated whether poor oral health affects the incidence of MetS [7] in Japanese workers who were monitored over four years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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One-year follow-up study on associations between dental caries, periodontitis, and metabolic syndrome

Adachi

Kobayashi

2020

J Oral Sci

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There have been few prospective studies on the relationship between oral health conditions and the development of metabolic syndrome (MetS). This prospective cohort study was performed at a Japanese company over one year. Routine medical health examinations, oral health examinations, and a questionnaire pertaining to education, job type, and health behaviors was administered. Participants aged ≥35 years who had no MetS components at baseline were re-examined after one year. Modified Poisson regression analyses were performed to calculate the relative risks (RRs) associated with oral health variables, including periodontitis, decayed and missing teeth, and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) in relation to the development of MetS. Of 152 eligible participants, 136 were re-examined after one year; 30 exhibited one or more newly developed MetS components upon re-examination. Decayed teeth at baseline were significantly associated with development of at least one MetS component (adjusted RR 3.25, 95% confidence interval 1.59-6.63). There were no associations between periodontitis, missing teeth, or DMFT and the development of MetS. The association between decayed teeth and MetS was independent of other risk factors, including age and body mass index; therefore, decayed teeth may be associated with the development of MetS.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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One-year follow-up study on associations between dental caries, periodontitis, and metabolic syndrome

Adachi

Kobayashi

2020

J Oral Sci

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“…Além disso, a perda dos dentes pode prejudicar a adoção de práticas alimentares saudáveis, visto que aumenta o consumo de alimentos inadequados, menos consistentes e de alto valor calórico. Logo, podem propiciar o aumento da concentração de glicose na corrente sanguínea, comprometendo ainda mais a saúde desses indivíduos 36,37,38 . Ressalta-se que grandes perdas dentária observadas em diabéticos têm sido referidas na literatura 39,40 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Estilo De Vida E Condição Metabólica De Mulheres Diabéticas E/Ou Hipertensas De Uma Região Urbana

Silva

Santos

Almeida

et al. 2017

Rev. Saúde Col. UEFS

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A presente investigação objetivou relacionar o estilo de vida com a condição metabólica de mulheres atendidas no Centro de Atendimento ao Diabético e Hipertenso na cidade de Feira de Santana/BA. Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 259 mulheres adultas, no qual foi traçado o perfil sociodemográfico, de condição de saúde e estilo de vida das participantes a partir de um formulário e por meio de entrevista. O desfecho foi determinado conforme a presença da Síndrome Metabólica (SM). Foram obtidas frequências simples e relativas. A comparabilidade entre os grupos foi feita com o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson ou Exato de Fisher, com nível de significância de 5%. A SM estava presente em 71,81% das participantes. E a média da idade foi 59 ± 13,1 anos. Mulheres não brancas com renda ≥ 1 salário mínimo apresentaram indicadores mais elevados de SM. O consumo de álcool e fumo, a prática de atividade física e o autocuidado bucal foram considerados baixos e todos os componentes da SM mostraram diferenças significantes entre os grupos, exceto a glicemia de jejum. Observaram frequências altas de SM. No entanto a amostra não teve poder suficiente para detectar a real influência de características de estilo de vida na sua ocorrência.

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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort study

Moradpour,

Karimi,

Fatemi

et al. 2023

Health Science Reports

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AimsInvestigate the association between oral and dental health (ODH) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adults aged 35–70 years.MethodsThe study utilized data from the enrollment phase of Dehgolan prospective cohort study in the west of Iran. A cross‐sectional assessment was conducted on a total of 3996 participants, involving a comprehensive oral examination and the assessment of their oral hygiene behavior (ODH). MetS was defined according to the updated National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Logistic regression used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics.ResultsMetS was more prevalent among those who not daily brushing and flossing. Participants with missing teeth (MT) show higher prevalent of MetS. Being female, lower age, illiteracy, family history of diabetes, low physical activity, and salt at table were independently associated with increase odds of MetS (p < 0.05). Odds of MetS were significantly decreased with use flossing (OR = 0.75; CI = 0.60–0.93), decayed (OR = 0.83; CI = 0.72–0.97), filled (OR = 0.84; CI = 0.71–0.99), and increased with MT (OR = 1.45; CI = 1.16–1.81) as long as adjusted for ODH factors. When other potential confounder such as sociodemographic, personal and nutritional habits were adjusted, daily flossing was the only factor that still statistically decreased (OR = 0.79; CI = 0.62–0.99) the odds of MetS.ConclusionDaily flossing was the only factor that independently associated with MetS. Relationship of other ODH factors with Mets were confounded by sociodemographic characteristics of the participants.

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Relationship between dental caries and metabolic syndrome among 13 998 middle‐aged urban Chinese

Abstract: Dental caries were associated with MetS among middle-aged Chinese in the present study.

Cited by 29 publications

References 36 publications

One-year follow-up study on associations between dental caries, periodontitis, and metabolic syndrome

One-year follow-up study on associations between dental caries, periodontitis, and metabolic syndrome

Estilo De Vida E Condição Metabólica De Mulheres Diabéticas E/Ou Hipertensas De Uma Região Urbana

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort study

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