2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00280-009-1170-y
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Relationship between exposure to sunitinib and efficacy and tolerability endpoints in patients with cancer: results of a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic meta-analysis

Abstract: The results of this meta-analysis indicate that increased exposure to sunitinib is associated with improved clinical outcomes (longer TTP, longer OS, greater chance of antitumor response), as well as some increased risk of adverse effects. A sunitinib 50-mg starting dose seems reasonable, providing clinical benefit with acceptably low risk of adverse events.

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Cited by 429 publications
(420 citation statements)
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“…A meta‐analysis found AUC of sunitinib combined with its active metabolite N‐desethylsunitinib to be significantly associated with PFS and OS in both GIST ( n = 401) and RCC ( n = 169), all P < 0.01 76. An increased OS was found for an AUC ≥1,973 ng*h/mL in another study in RCC patients ( n = 55) 74…”
Section: Practical Recommendations For Tdm Of Kis In Oncologymentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A meta‐analysis found AUC of sunitinib combined with its active metabolite N‐desethylsunitinib to be significantly associated with PFS and OS in both GIST ( n = 401) and RCC ( n = 169), all P < 0.01 76. An increased OS was found for an AUC ≥1,973 ng*h/mL in another study in RCC patients ( n = 55) 74…”
Section: Practical Recommendations For Tdm Of Kis In Oncologymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In RCC, increasing AUC has been related to higher response rates, longer PFS, and OS 74, 75, 76, 77. A meta‐analysis found AUC of sunitinib combined with its active metabolite N‐desethylsunitinib to be significantly associated with PFS and OS in both GIST ( n = 401) and RCC ( n = 169), all P < 0.01 76.…”
Section: Practical Recommendations For Tdm Of Kis In Oncologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increased understanding of the pathogenesis of sunitinib-associated side effects may allow rational administration to patients. Optimizing sunitinib treatment is essential, as increased exposure is associated with improved clinical benefit (75). In a meta-analysis of data from patients with metastatic RCC and GIST, increased exposure was associated with longer time to progression, overall survival, higher probability of a response, and greater decrease in tumor size, but also with more adverse events, albeit of mild-tomoderate intensity in most patients (75).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results showed that patients with the highest AUC experienced longer overall survival (OS), longer time to progression and greater tumor size reduction. Tentative relationships were also identified between total drug exposure and the incidence of fatigue, reduction in neutrophil counts and diastolic hypertension [10].…”
Section: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%