Relationship Between Fiber Properties and Fabric Wrinkle Recovery1

Daniels, W.W.

doi:10.1177/004051756003000904

Cited by 24 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Despite offering some lucrative features, the noxious impacts of non-biodegradable synthetic fiber in nature and less feasibility are the issues for which the modern world is looking for its replacements. [8][9][10][11][12][13] On the other hand, natural fibers are highly biodegradable and eco-friendly. Moreover, low density, low electrical conductivity, renewability, and excellent performance as acoustic insulation are some other unique properties of natural fibers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

AFM Based Nanomechanical Characterization of Cellulose Nanofibril

Parvej

Wang

Jiang

2020

Journal of Composite Materials

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Cellulose nanofibril (CNF) is the fundamental unit of almost all types of natural fibers and is regarded as one of the main factors that influence their mechanical properties. Besides, owing to having a high aspect ratio, it is increasingly being used in the research of nanocomposite as a reinforcement recently. In order to utilize CNF as reinforcement more effectively, it is important to have a comprehensive idea about the mechanical properties of individual CNFs. Most of the studies are focused on the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction, but the study of the elastic modulus in the transverse direction is still lacking. In this study, a single strand of CNF was subjected to an atomic force microscopy to characterize the surface morphology of CNF and determine the transverse elastic modulus through nanoindentation. The transverse elastic modulus of CNF was calculated to be 6.9 [Formula: see text] 0.4 GPa using extended JKR model.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

AFM Based Nanomechanical Characterization of Cellulose Nanofibril

Parvej

Wang

Jiang

2020

Journal of Composite Materials

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“…The study of the relationship between yarn and fiber deformation mechanisms and fabric wrinkling and wrinkle recovery properties has revealed that level of strain is the major factor that appears to affect the wrinkle recovery behavior of fabrics. 21,22 At higher fabric curvatures, the elastic component of fabric stiffness is reduced, while the hysteresis effects are increased. 23 The most widely used standard method in the objective assessment of wrinkle recovery behavior of textile materials is the crease recovery angle (CRA) measurement.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strain dependency in wrinkling performance of butanetetracarboxylic acid and lubricant-treated cotton fabric

Asvadi

Janner

Hultermans

et al. 2012

Textile Research Journal

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The role of strain level in the assessment of wrinkling performance of 100% cotton fabric treated with various in-wear wrinkle-resistant (IWWR) additives was investigated. Two additives, a cross-linking agent and a fabric lubricant were both separately and in combination applied to cotton fabric samples. In this investigation multiple laboratory tests were used, including fabric bending hysteresis and stress relaxation under medium to high curvatures, fabric shear, controlled laboratory fabric wrinkling (wrinkle tester) as well as crease recovery angle measurements. The results were analyzed, with reference to the viscoelastic and frictional model of fabric wrinkling, in order to evaluate the IWWR performance of the treated and untreated fabric samples objectively and quantitatively. The correlation between these results and the subjective evaluation of wrinkle recovery performance of shirts in an in-wear panel test was evaluated.

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“…Several papers [3,4,5,7,8,11 ] have discussed the relationship between tensile recovery and bending recovery of various textile materials. The dynamic modulus determined by the sonic technique is also known to be associated with immediate elastic deformation representing the recoverable component, while the static modulus is influenced by the plastic component involving the time-dependant recoverable deformation [ 16].…”

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confidence: 99%

Sonic Modulus of Cotton Yarn and Its Relationship with Recovery Parameters

Hussain

Iyer

Patil

1984

Textile Research Journal

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Effects of chemical modifications such as mercerization (with and without stretch) and crosslinking (with HCHO and DMDHEU of various concentrations) on mechanical properties such as dynamic (sonic) modulus, immediate elastic recovery (IER), work recovery (WR), and crease recovery angle (CRA) of yam samples were studied. While slack mercerization reduced the dynamic modulus and the recovery parameters, stretch during mercerization brought about a profound increase in their values. The dynamic modulus and recovery parameters also increased progressively with the severity of crosslinking in HCHO and DMDHEU. A high degree of linear correlation existed between the dynamic modulus and IER, WR, and CRA for samples treated with a given reagent; however these relationships were specific to the reagent.Tensile recovery parameters such as immediate elastic recovery (IER), delayed recovery (DR), and work recovery (WR) of fibers are known to control the bending recovery of yams and the crease recovery of fabrics. Several papers [3,4,5,7,8,11 ] have discussed the relationship between tensile recovery and bending recovery of various textile materials. The dynamic modulus determined by the sonic technique is also known to be associated with immediate elastic deformation representing the recoverable component, while the static modulus is influenced by the plastic component involving the time-dependant recoverable deformation [ 16]. The sonic modulus could then be expected to show a relationship with the tensile recovery and bending recovery characteristics of yams. A recent study [10] has shown that considerable changes occur in the sonic modulus of cotton yams as a result of treatments like mercerization and crosslinking. In this study, we investigated the relationship of sonic modulus with tensile recovery parameters (IER and WR) and with crease recovery angle (CRA) for a sample of cotton yam subjected to mercerization, crosslinking in formaldehyde (HCHO), and crosslinking in dimethylol/ dihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU), as well as for a set of yams spun-from different varieties of cotton. Experimental Procedure MERCERIZATIONThe study covered both raw and chemically modified cotton yam samples. The former comprised six yam samples covering a wide range of counts (from 6s to 120s). For chemical treatments, we chose one of these samples, 30s yam spun from L 147 cotton. Dewaxed and kier-boiled yam from this sample formed the control material for the treatments. For slack mercerization, the leas prepared from the control sample were immersed in NaOH 24% (w/w) for 30 minutes, washed with hot water, soured with 1 gb acetic acid, and finally thoroughly washed with water at room temperature and dried in room atmosphere. This sample is designated as DKMs. For stretch mercerization, leas already soaked in the alkali for 30 minutes were stretched to the desired level and washed in the stretched state.The sequence for washing was the same as for slack mercerization. Three different stretch levels were used: to 92% of the original length , to...

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Relationship Between Fiber Properties and Fabric Wrinkle Recovery1

Cited by 24 publications

References 7 publications

AFM Based Nanomechanical Characterization of Cellulose Nanofibril

AFM Based Nanomechanical Characterization of Cellulose Nanofibril

Strain dependency in wrinkling performance of butanetetracarboxylic acid and lubricant-treated cotton fabric

Sonic Modulus of Cotton Yarn and Its Relationship with Recovery Parameters

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