Relationship between Human Development Index and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Sanitation Access in East Java Region in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract

The policy of full access to sanitation through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2015–2030) requires community participation. The role of society in this regard can depend on the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The incidence of diarrhea in all age groups is only 3.5%. East Java is a province that contributes significantly to the number of cases of diarrhea in children under five in Indonesia, so sanitation is critical. This study aimed to determine the effect of HDI and GRDP simultaneously on sanitation access in districts and cities in East Java Province. This research was conducted using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province. The data analysis method used is multiple linear. HDI and GRDP variables positively and significantly impact the number of sanitation access districts and cities of East Java Province in 2016-2019. GRDP partially has a regression coefficient of 0.223 greater than HDI, which means that an increase in GRDP by one unit of rupiah causes an increase in the achievement of sanitation access in East Java Province. As policymakers and implementers, local governments must pay attention to HDI and GRDP to access proper sanitation in East Java Province.

The Innovation-Based Human Development Index Using PROMETHEE II: The Context of G8 Countries

“…Indeed, it is stressed that the era of globalization is labeled by technological advancement that results in the movement of investments and manpower among countries which enhances the need for investigating the correlation among HDI and other indexes and/or variables such as the GII Education Index (EI) and Unemployment Rate (UR) [48]. On top of all these previous views in this regard, recent research attempts are also consistently parallel with such an orientation considering significant aspects such as benchmarking among countries [49][50][51], sustainability [49,52,53], and circular economy [54,55].…”

Estimasi Karakteristik Sosial-Ekonomi Wilayah dalam Capaian Pembangunan Berkelanjutan untuk 100% Akses Sanitasi di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

“…Studi sebelumnya di Kepulauan Riau juga menunjukkan IPM sangat berpengaruh pada laju timbulan sampah (Mega Mutiara . Sedangkan di daerah Jawa Timur juga menunjukkan IPM sebagai salah satu indikator dalam capaian akses sanitasi (Rizal et al, 2022). Untuk itu 'akses universal dan adil terhadap sanitasi yang aman dan terjangkau untuk semua', dan 'sanitasi dan kebersihan yang memadai dan adil untuk semua' memerlukan pemantauan reguler atas ketidaksetaraan pembangunan IPM.…”

“…Target Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG) yang berorientasi pada kesetaraan untuk 'akses universal dan adil ke sanitasi yang aman dan terjangkau untuk semua', dan 'sanitasi dan kebersihan yang memadai dan adil untuk semua orang' memerlukan pemantauan ketidaksetaraan secara teratur di dalam negeri. Sementara penelitianpenelitian sebelumnya telah mengeksplorasi kesenjangan antara daerah perkotaan terutama saat pandemi (Dhia et al, 2022;Rizal et al, 2022;Septiariva et al, 2022). Dalam studi ini, data diambil dari badan pusat statistik yang membantu memberikan gambaran tentang perbedaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat daerah kepulauan terhadap indikator akses sanitasi yang layak di tingkat kabupaten di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.…”

Planning of Fly Trap for Temporary Domestic Waste in Hospital to Reduce the Intensity of Fly

“…Poor sanitary conditions, such as the lack of public toilet facilities and waste control, can cause diseases, one of which is diarrhea (Adicita et al, 2021;Rizal et al, 2022;Suryawan et al, 2021. This will grow various disease vectors that interfere with the population's health, originating from flies.…”