Relationship between impulsivity and obsession types in obsessive-compulsive disorder

Onur, Özge Şahmelikoğlu; Tabo, Abdulkadi̇r; Aydın, Erkan; Tuna, Özgecan; Maner, Ayşe Fulya; Yıldırım, Ejder Akgün; Carpar, Elif

doi:10.1080/13651501.2016.1220580

Cited by 14 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Notably, higher levels of fun seeking tendencies in individuals with a single parent may lead to a higher risk of these individuals developing externalizing problems, such as higher alcohol consumption (60), in which approach or reward-seeking behaviors become dysregulated. Furthermore, our findings emphasize the impact of other mental health problems (especially obsessive-compulsion) on motivational dispositions, which are consistent with a previous study (61) indicating the relationship between impulsivity traits and different types of obsessive-compulsion.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Psychopathological Correlates and Emotion Regulation as Mediators of Approach and Avoidance Motivation in a Chinese Military Sample

et al. 2019

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Background: Approach and avoidance motivation have been thoroughly studied in common mental disorders, which are prevalent in the military context. Approach/avoidance motivational dispositions underlie emotion responses and are thought to influence emotion dysregulation. However, studies on the mediating role of emotion regulation (ER) between motivational dispositions and mental disorders have been insufficient. We examined the psychopathological correlates of motivational dispositions and explored the mediating role of ER. Methods: The Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System (BIS/BAS) scales and measures of mood disorders (depression, anxiety, OCD, and PTSD) were administered to a nonclinical sample of 3,146 Chinese military service members. The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Armymen (ERQ-A) (Chinese version) was used to measure ER styles. We examined the reliability and construct validity of the BIS/BAS scales. Approach/avoidance motivations were correlated with symptoms of mood disorders. Mediation analysis was conducted to confirm the mediating role of ER between motivation and mood disorders. Results: The results showed acceptable internal reliability and construct validity of the BIS/BAS scales. Gender (female), family status (single-parent family), and social relationships (having fewer good friends) were significant predictors of high BIS sensitivity. More years of education, an older age, being an only child and being in a single-parent family all significantly predicted high BAS sensitivity. The BIS/BAS scales were predictive of various DSM-V-based mental disorders (depression, anxiety, OCD, and PTSD). Immersion exacerbated the impact of BAS/BIS sensitivities on depressive/PTSD symptoms, while reinterpretation and talking out alleviated the impact of BAS/BIS sensitivities on these symptoms. Conclusions: Motivational dispositions have an impact on mood symptoms under specific conditions. ER strategies (immersion, reinterpretation, and talking out) were shown to be partial mediators between approach/avoidance motivation and mood disorders. These findings highlight the importance of ER in altering the impact of motivational dispositions on mood disorders and as a promising target of psychotherapies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Psychopathological Correlates and Emotion Regulation as Mediators of Approach and Avoidance Motivation in a Chinese Military Sample

et al. 2019

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“…Obsessive-compulsive symptoms were related with cognitive impulsivity and behavioral impulsivity in accordance with previous findings that people suffering from obsessivecompulsive disorders show higher attentional impulsivity score (Sahmelikoglu Onur et al, 2016). However, this association can be explained with cognitive and behavioral impulsivity components.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

The 21-item Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Revised (BIS-R-21): An alternative three-factor model

Kapitány-Fövény

Varga

Potenza

et al. 2020

Journal of Behavioral Addictions

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Background and aimsDue to its important role in both healthy groups and those with physical, mental and behavioral disorders, impulsivity is a widely researched construct. Among various self-report questionnaires of impulsivity, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale is arguably the most frequently used measure. Despite its international use, inconsistencies in the suggested factor structure of its latest version, the BIS-11, have been observed repeatedly in different samples. The goal of the present study was therefore to test the factor structure of the BIS-11 in several samples.MethodsExploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on two representative samples of Hungarian adults (N = 2,457; N = 2,040) and a college sample (N = 765).ResultsAnalyses did not confirm the original model of the measure in any of the samples. Based on explorative factor analyses, an alternative three-factor model (cognitive impulsivity; behavioral impulsivity; and impatience/restlessness) of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale is suggested. The pattern of the associations between the three factors and aggression, exercise, smoking, alcohol use, and psychological distress supports the construct validity of this new model.DiscussionThe new measurement model of impulsivity was confirmed in two independent samples. However, it requires further cross-cultural validation to clarify the content of self-reported impulsivity in both clinical and nonclinical samples.

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“…There is a large body of data indicating that people with OCD have increased impulsivity [ 17 , 18 ]; however, this relation appears to be quite complex [ 19 ]. While some aspects of impulsivity are positively correlated with OCD, others are associated negatively or not associated at all [ 20 , 21 , 22 ]. Moreover, self-report studies on people with OCD can be biased; therefore, they may not exactly reflect neurocognitive impulsivity [ 23 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Misophonia and Correlates of Its Symptoms among Inpatients with Depression

Siepsiak

Sobczak

Bohaterewicz

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Misophonia is an underexplored condition that significantly decreases the quality of life of those who suffer from it. It has neurological and physiological correlates and is associated with a variety of psychiatric symptoms; however, a growing body of data suggests that it is a discrete disorder. While comorbid diagnoses among people with misophonia have been a matter of research interest for many years there is no data on the frequency of misophonia among people with psychiatric disorders. This could be the next step to reveal additional mechanisms underlying misophonia. Until recently, the use of a variety of non-validated questionnaires and the dominance of internet-based studies have been also a major obstacles to a proper definition of misophonia. A total of 94 inpatients diagnosed with depression were assessed for misophonia with face-to-face interviews as well as with MisoQuest—a validated misophonia questionnaire. The prevalence of misophonia among these patients and the congruence of MisoQuest with face-to-face interviews were evaluated. Additionally, the patients filled in a series of questionnaires that measured a variety of psychiatric symptoms and psychological traits. Anxiety, depression, impulsivity, somatic pain, vegetative symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, gender, and age were analyzed in relation to the severity of symptoms of misophonia. Between 8.5 to 12.76% of inpatients with depression were diagnosed with misophonia (depending on measurement and inclusion criteria). MisoQuest accuracy was equal to 92.55%, sensitivity-66.67% and specificity-96.34%. Severity of misophonia symptoms was positively correlated to the greatest extent with anxiety. Moderate positive correlation was also found between severity of misophonia symptoms and depressive symptoms, intrusions, and somatic pain; a weak positive correlation was found between severity of misophonia and non-planning impulsivity, motor impulsivity, avoidance, and vegetative symptoms. There was no relationship between the severity of misophonia symptoms and attentional impulsivity or the age of participants.

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Relationship between impulsivity and obsession types in obsessive-compulsive disorder

Cited by 14 publications

References 25 publications

Psychopathological Correlates and Emotion Regulation as Mediators of Approach and Avoidance Motivation in a Chinese Military Sample

Psychopathological Correlates and Emotion Regulation as Mediators of Approach and Avoidance Motivation in a Chinese Military Sample

The 21-item Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Revised (BIS-R-21): An alternative three-factor model

Prevalence of Misophonia and Correlates of Its Symptoms among Inpatients with Depression

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