“…According to previous studies, gas diffusion in the coal matrix was found to be influenced by several factors. Pore parameters, as important parameters to characterize coal reservoirs, can affect gas diffusion to different degrees, where an increase in parameters such as porosity, pore volume, and specific surface area can lead to an increase in the diffusion coefficient. − Diffusion can be classified as Knudsen diffusion, Fick diffusion, and transition diffusion according to the relationship between pore size and Knudsen number, and the type of diffusion gradually changes from Fick diffusion to transition diffusion as the pore size increases with pressure reduction. , In addition, metamorphism as an important indicator to characterize the degree of coal evolution has an obvious controlling effect on the diffusion coefficient, which generally shows an asymmetric U-shaped trend of decreasing and then increasing with the increase of metamorphism. , The particle size of the sample also affects the diffusion coefficient, which is found to increase and then decrease with increasing pressure for large samples of 1–3 mm, while the diffusion coefficient for small samples of 0.2–0.25 mm shows an opposite trend . Although pressure is also an important factor that influences the diffusion coefficient, there is no unified recognition until now; some scholars believe that the diffusion coefficient is positively correlated with pressure, while others believe that the diffusion coefficient is negatively correlated with pressure. ,, Gas property is also an essential factor affecting the diffusion coefficient, and the diffusion coefficients of different gases in coal seams vary greatly, and generally, the diffusion coefficients of CO 2 are 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than those of N 2 and CH 4 . , Although the role of different factors on the diffusion coefficient has been discussed in previous studies, the laws of diffusion transport in different scales and the mechanism of influence are less studied; therefore, this paper focuses on the variation law of diffusion coefficient in different scales for an intensive study.…”