A novel TiO 2 (anatase) containing a large amount of single electron trapped oxygen vacancies (SETOV) was prepared by dehydration of titanic acid nanotubes. This novel TiO 2 contains high concentration intrinsic defects in bulk structure, while its surface still remains the stoichiometric structure to protect them. And this novel TiO 2 itself has the visible light absorption without any doping, so we call it as the third generation of TiO 2 . However, it is regretted that this novel TiO 2 (A) only has photocatalytic activity under UV light irradiation, and was inactive for the visible light. The true reasons for this phenomenon were investigated by the transient IR absorption and photoluminescence spectra. Through constructing the foreign electron traps (PdO, PtO 2 ), the photocatalytic oxidation of propylene under visible light irradiation was successfully achieved. The removal yield of propylene (C 3 H 6 ) reached 7.6% and 28% on 2 wt.% PtO 2 /novel TiO 2 and 2 wt.% PdO/novel TiO 2 , respectively. By comparison with the noble metal electron traps (Pt, Pd), we found that the effective foreign electron traps need to satisfy two conditions: (1) Fe, Pb, Cu,. They can extend the photoresponse of TiO 2 to the visible light region, however, the doped metal ions can also play the role of the recombination centers to reduce its photocatalytic activity [7]; (2) nonmetalic ions, such as C, N, F, P, S, etc. Recently, much attention has been focused on the nitrogen doping [8][9][10][11][12][13]. It should be emphasized is that the origin of the visible-lightresponded photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO 2 still remains disputable [14][15][16][17][18][19]. The redox potential of the doped nitrogen (e.g. -NO) exists within V cb to V vb of TiO 2 [20], so the photoelectrochemical stability of the N-doped TiO 2 may be a question for the practical application. In addition to the non-intrinsic defects can make the photo-response of TiO 2 red-shift, the intrinsic defects can also play the same role. As well known, when TiO 2 was reduced in H 2 atmosphere or treated under vacuum at high temperature, two kinds of intrinsic defects (i.e. oxygen vacancies denoted as V o˙˙, and Ti 3+ ) would form on TiO 2 surface simultaneously [21][22][23]. The energy levels of both in-