Relationship of Age, Gender, and History of Comorbid Diseases in TB Patients toward Self-Stigma TB in Surakarta

Widowati, Ignes; Balgis, Balgis; Mulyani, Sri

doi:10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5346

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(13 reference statements)

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“…This is the first study adapting and validating Van Rie's TB Stigma Scale to the Indonesian setting. Despite multiple studies assessing TB-stigma in Indonesia [36][37][38][39], none have previously described adaptation and validation of a TB-stigma scale prior to implementation. This new Indonesian version of the scale, consisting of an 11-item Form A (Patient Perspective) and a 10-item Form B (Community Perspective), was found to be reliable, internally consistent, and valid, and fills the knowledge gap.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stigma towards people with tuberculosis: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a scale in Indonesia

et al. 2023

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Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) remains a highly stigmatised disease that can cause or exacerbate mental health disorders. Despite increased awareness of the importance of reducing TB stigma, validated tools to measure TB stigma remain scarce. This study aimed to culturally adapt and validate the Van Rie TB Stigma Scale in Indonesia, a country with the second largest TB incidence worldwide. Methods We validated the scale in three phases: translation, cultural adaptation, and psychometric evaluation. We invited diverse experts to an interdisciplinary panel for the cross-cultural adaptation, then performed a psychometric evaluation of the scale: exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis with Patient Health Questionnaire 9 [PHQ-9]. Results We culturally adapted the original scale's language and content during the translation and cultural adaptation phases. After psychometric evaluation with 401 participants in seven provinces of Indonesia, we removed two items. The new scale had two forms: (A) patient and (B) community perspective forms. Both forms had good internal consistency, with respective Cronbach's alpha values of 0.738 and 0.807. We identified three loading factors in Form A (disclosure, isolation, and guilty) and two loading factors in Form B (isolation and distancing). The scale showed correlation with PHQ-9 (Form A, rs = 0.347, p < 0.001; Form B, rs = 0). Conclusions The culturally adapted Indonesian version of Van Rie's TB Stigma Scale is comprehensive, reliable, internally consistent, and valid. The scale is now ready for applied scale-up in research and practice to measure TB-stigma and evaluate the impact of TB-stigma reduction interventions in Indonesia.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stigma towards people with tuberculosis: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a scale in Indonesia

et al. 2023

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“…25 Similar results were also obtained by Widowati in 2021 in Surakarta who found that the majority of TB patients did not have comorbid chronic diseases. 26 However, Salihi in 2020, who conducted a study on 1160 TB patients of productive age, obtained different results, namely the majority of TB patients had comorbid chronic diseases. 27 According to Padrão, this can be attributed to a reverse causality bias, namely by considering that the individual adopts a healthy lifestyle because the individual has a chronic disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Iron Intake, Hemoglobin Level and Its Association With Karnofsky Score: A Cross Sectional Study in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients of Rsup Persahabatan

Nur'aini,

Hardiany,

Prafiantini

et al. 2024

Gizindo

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Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease that often causes chronic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility. Hormonal treatment as definitive therapy for endometriosis can disrupt and lead to recurrent pain. Flavonoids are natural bioactive compounds found in various fruits, vegetables, and bee products, and their function as antioxidants to suppress the proliferation of pathological cells, which can also contribute to the improvement of clinical signs and symptoms. The aim of this literature review is to investigate the potential of flavonoids as a functional ingredients in nutrition management of endometriosis. The review was conducted using search engines including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane. The inclusion criteria were: (1) The study design could be a randomized clinical trial (RCT), a case-control study, or an in vivo study, (2) the literature has to be published in the last ten years from 2013 to 2023, (3) using English or Indonesian subjects, and (4) literature can be accessed online. The exclusion criteria were irrelevant articles and incomplete texts, such as only abstracts. The triggering factors for the development of endometriosis are still unknown, but oxidative stress is one of the factors that has been strongly associated with endometriosis. The administration of natural antioxidants is a promising adjuvant nutritional therapy option to support primary endometriosis treatment. Flavonoids are bioactive compounds that possess strong antioxidant activity. They are abundantly found in vegetables, fruits, bee products, and have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects on endometriosis, both at the cellular and clinical levels. Keywords: flavonoids, endometriosis, antioxidants ABSTRAKEndometriosis merupakan penyakit ginekologi kronis yang sering menyebabkan nyeri kronis, dismenore dan infertilitas. Pengobatan hormonal sebagai terapi definitif endometriosis dapat mengganggu dan dapat menyebabkan nyeri berulang. Flavonoid merupakan bahan bioaktif alami yang terdapat pada berbagai jenis buah, sayuran, dan produk lebah serta berfungsi sebagai antioksidan untuk menekan proliferasi sel patologis yang juga akan berpengaruh pada perbaikan tanda dan gejala klinis. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ulasan mengenai flavonoid sebagai zat fungsional yang berpotensi memberikan dampak dalam manajemen gizi pada endometriosis. Tinjauan dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari yang terdiri dari PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Cochrane dengan kriteria inklusi berupa: (1) desain studi yaitu uji klinis acak, studi case-control atau studi in-vivo (2) literatur harus diterbitkan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir dari tahun 2013 hingga 2023, (3) menggunakan bahasa Inggris atau bahasa Indonesia, dan (4) literatur dapat diakses secara online. Kriteria eksklusi adalah artikel tidak relevan dan teks tidak lengkap; hanya abstrak. Faktor pencetus timbulnya endometriosis masih belum diketahui, stres oksidatif merupakan salah satu faktor yang banyak terbukti berhubungan dengan endometriosis. Pemberian antioksidan alami merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi nutrisi tambahan yang menjanjikan untuk mendukung terapi utama endometriosis. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu senyawa bioaktif yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat dan banyak terkandung dalam sayuran, buah-buahan dan produk lebah dan memiliki efek anti-inflamasi serta anti proliferasi terhadap kondisi endometriosis secara seluler maupun tanda klinis. Kata kunci: flavonoid, endometriosis, antioksidan

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“…Help-seeking behavior may be hampered because of hiya (shame) for having an illness, which have implications on their psychological and physical well-being. In Indonesia, there is a similar concept of malu (shame) related to perceived stigma, for example, among people with tuberculosis who are ashamed of their illness and, consequently, it affects their psychological well-being (Widowati & Mulyani, 2021).…”

Section: Covid-19-related Stigma and Quality Of Lifementioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Stigma and Social Support to Quality of Life in Indonesia and the Philippines During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Balmores-Paulino

Suryani

Hta

et al. 2023

International Perspectives in Psychology

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The importance of quality of life (QoL) was magnified as countries faced the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the relationship between COVID-19-related stigma and preferred social support to QoL in two Southeast Asian countries. This paper examined (1) the differences in the physical and psychological dimensions of QoL (QoL-PSY, QoL-PHL), COVID-19 perceived stigma (PcS) and public stigma (PS), and preferred social support (PSS) between Indonesia (IDN) and the Philippines (PHP); (2) the associations between PS and PcS with QoL; (3) the associations between PSS and QoL; and (4) the role of the country as a moderator between the relationship of PcS and PSS to QoL. Data were collected from 992 participants (PHP = 564; IDN = 428) through an online survey (April–June 2022) and analyzed through multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), hierarchical multiple regression, and multiple-group path analysis. After controlling for potential covariates, we found significant country differences in QOL and PSS, where Indonesia's estimated means for these two measures were significantly higher than the Philippines. Both domains of PSS had significant positive associations with both QOL domains in the merged sample; similarly, PcS had significant negative associations with both domains of QOL. Path analysis also showed similar significant predictors (PSS and PcS) associated with QoL for both countries with minor coefficient variations, except PS and PSS-ST. The findings show a similar relationship pattern between perceived stigma and social support (strong ties) to the QoL in Indonesia and the Philippines. Cultural interventions to mitigate perceived stigma were suggested in healthcare settings.

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Relationship of Age, Gender, and History of Comorbid Diseases in TB Patients toward Self-Stigma TB in Surakarta

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

Stigma towards people with tuberculosis: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a scale in Indonesia

Stigma towards people with tuberculosis: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a scale in Indonesia

Iron Intake, Hemoglobin Level and Its Association With Karnofsky Score: A Cross Sectional Study in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients of Rsup Persahabatan

The Relationship Between Stigma and Social Support to Quality of Life in Indonesia and the Philippines During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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