Relationship of age with periodontal diseases for males and females in Bangladesh; A hospital registry based cross-sectional observational study.

Khan, Huzzatul Islam; Sadia, Ruksana Islam; Ema, Sumaia Akter; Shahabuddin, Nayna Binte; Rahman, Rifat; Iqbal, Ashif

doi:10.3329/updcj.v9i2.43733

Cited by 3 publications

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“…The results of the collected specimens showed that there was no significant difference between male 33 (55.0%) and female 27 (45.0%) patients (Table 1). These results were consistent with [19] and exhibited no significant association between gender and periodontal disease. Whereas, [20] found that males had a greater frequency of periodontal diseases due to worse oral hygiene than female subjects.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 84%

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Effect of Some Demographic Changes on Some Oral Immune Aspects in Periodontal Disease Patients

AL-Mafraji,

Alaubydi

2023

IHJPAS

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Periodontal diseases (PD) are worldwide diseases of humans either in childhood or adults. The present study aimed to find the correlation between some demographic and saliva immunological factors including the determination of saliva TLR-2, IL6, CRP, and α- amylase in patients with periodontal diseases. For this purpose, 60 patients out of which 33were males and 27 were females participated in this study from different Dental treatment Centers (Amirya Specialized Dental Center and Almaamon Specialized Dental Center ) in Baghdad/ Iraq, for the period starting from November / 2021 to February / 2022. Both age ranges for patients and control are (13-70) years, and patients’ mean ages are 34.29±15.01. Additionally, the control specimens were collected randomly from 40 apparently healthy people. The results of some demographic parameters revealed that there were no significant differences between males 55.0% and females 45.0% in PD. As well as, periodontal disease is not directly associated with rising smoking among patients or non-smoking individuals with PD. Acidic oral pH is not significantly found in most PD patients 47.1% and control subjects 66.7%, simultaneously, smoking may not be associated with acidic oral saliva directly. Other tests in concern with PD patients are considered to be very important in many aspects, firstly interleukin (IL6) recorded high non-significant mean occurrence results in both patients’ 50161± 63869 ng/l and control 52087 ± 62756 ng/l groups. Secondly, C-reactive protein (CRP) as IL6, recorded a non-significant increase in the saliva of PD patients at 0.537 ± 0.607 mg/l and control at 0.607 ± 0.266 mg/l. Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) is the third immune parameter measured in saliva which recorded significant differences between PD patients 7.384 ± 4.031 ng/ml and control 5.313 ± 3.106 ng/ml, simultaneously. Then the fourth saliva parameter is α-amylase the results recorded a significant difference between PD patients 2.444 ± 1.870 ng/ml and control 1.041 ± 1.044 ng/ml. Also, the results showed that there was no correlation between measured demographic and immunological parameters.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 84%

“…In this study, the age means of periodontal patients was 34.29±15.01 and ranged from 13 to 70 years. [21] showed that gingivitis was most common in the late adolescent age group (17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25), whereas chronic periodontitis was most common in the early elderly age group (46-55).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Some Demographic Changes on Some Oral Immune Aspects in Periodontal Disease Patients

AL-Mafraji,

Alaubydi

2023

IHJPAS

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“…12, December, 2022 835 female both had high frequency of mild gingivitis with 43% and 50% respectively. Similarly, people everywhere suffer from periodontal disease, and although the elderly are more likely to be affected (17,18) . In adults, 50-100% of the population has gingivitis, according to the study conducted by Scannapieco FA, et al (19) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frequency of Gingivitis and its Associated Factors in 16–60-Year-Old Patients Reporting at the Dental Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study

Javed¹,

Anwer²,

Kalim³

et al. 2022

PJMHS

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Background: Gingivitis is one of the most prevalent noncommunicable diseases which affecting people in Pakistan. For the preservation of great overall health, dental health must be maintained. So, there is need to determine the prevalence, socioeconomic impact, and educational status of gingivitis with the associated factors amongst widespread age group. Objective: This research focused on the frequency of gingivitis and its associated factors between the age group of 16–60-year-old patients. Study Design: Cross sectional study Study Setting: This study was conducted at department of Dentistry Avicenna Medical & Dental College Hospital Lahore from April 2022 to September 2022. Methodology: In the present study, a non-probability/convenient sampling technique was used. The 115 patients who had a gingival index scoring from 1-3 were included in the study. Patients with no plaques were excluded from the study. The WHO oral health assessment with some modifications was included as a part of the questionnaire. During the preliminary screening of the subjects, the demographic characteristics including age, gender, BMI, marital, socio-economic, and educational status were noted. A mouth mirror and a pointed explorer technique were used to diagnose caries which helps to fulfil the data of gingival index, plaque index, decayed missing filled teeth index, oral hygiene index simplified. Continuous and categorical data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of 115 participants, there were 55 (47.8%) males and 60 (52.17%) females enrolled in the study with an average age of 39.51 ± 9.72 years. In this study, the overall BMI of the participants was 39.0 ± 22.3 kg/m2. Study results showed that the DMFT and OHI-S were significantly different (p<0.05). The DMFT and OHI-S showed the highest value amongst the patients suffering from moderate gingivitis. Conclusion: This study concluded that gingivitis and its associated factors played a major role in poor oral health. Amongst the age group between 16 to 60 years old, the 30-40 years were more prevalent to gingivitis. The DMFT and OHI-S were significantly different in mild moderate, and severe gingivitis. This study also indicated that the married, low-income status and the graduated patient had achieved bad oral hygiene. The study revealed that the ages between 30 to 40 years were their prime time for social and economic burden on males and also this is the post menstrual age in female, and by this time their health was already severely impaired. This may be a contributing factor to the increased incidence of gingivitis. However, the GI, DMFT, and OHI-S must have an access to fluoride and sealant programs as soon as possible to reduce the prevalence of tooth decay. Keywords: Gingivitis, DMFT, OHI-S, Factors, Dental Hospital, periodontal disease, risk factors/indicators

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Inadequate Fixed Prosthesis Design Affecting the Periodontal Health

Iqbal

Akhtar

Shah

et al. 2022

PJHS

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A prerequisite for any type of restoration or replacement prosthesis is to be in harmony with the adjacent periodontal tissue and have no harmful effect on its health. Objective: To assess the effect of fixed prosthesis design on health of periodontal tissue. Methods: By using a pre-structured proforma for this observational descriptive study, during the period from September to December 2021, data were collected from sample subjects at Peshawar Dental College and Hospital, Peshawar. A total of 175 (93 females, 82 males) subjects of different ages, were selected with a pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Different variables, such as gingival index, probing pocket depth, margin location of crown / bridge and proximal contact between crown/bridge with adjacent teeth were assessed via William’s Probe. The data were analyzed with SPSS version 22. Results: All of the 175 subjects had fixed Prosthesis for 10 years or less, among these, 95 received Crown and 80 received Bridge as Fixed Prosthesis. Among these 58 % had Sub-gingivally placed crown margin, 38 % had equi-gingival, while 3 % had Supra-gingival, whereas, 57% of this prosthesis had a tight proximal contact while 42% had an open proximal contact with the adjacent tooth. 55% showed high level of severity for developing Localized periodontal issue at the site of abutment after the insertion of prosthesis, where as 44% developed localized gingivitis at the site of abutment. Conclusion: It was concluded that high score of gingival index and probing depth were recorded for subgingival finish line location and discrepancies in proximal contact points.

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Relationship of age with periodontal diseases for males and females in Bangladesh; A hospital registry based cross-sectional observational study.

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of Some Demographic Changes on Some Oral Immune Aspects in Periodontal Disease Patients

Effect of Some Demographic Changes on Some Oral Immune Aspects in Periodontal Disease Patients

Frequency of Gingivitis and its Associated Factors in 16–60-Year-Old Patients Reporting at the Dental Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study

Inadequate Fixed Prosthesis Design Affecting the Periodontal Health

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