Relationship of Gaming Disorder with parenting based on low affection-communication and personality trait of neuroticism in adolescents

Abstract

BackgroundGaming Disorder is increasingly common in adolescents. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between parenting, personality traits, and Gaming Disorder.MethodsAn observational and cross-sectional study in six secondary schools of Castelló, obtaining a final sample of 397 students.ResultsAdolescents with Gaming Disorder had lower scores in Adolescent Affection-Communication (F = 8.201; p < 0.001), Father’s Warmth (F = 3.459; p = 0.028), and Father’s Acceptance/Involvement (F = 5.467; p = 0.003), and higher scores in Mother’s Revoking Privileges (F = 4.277; p = 0.034) and Father’s Indifference (F = 7.868; p = 0.002) than healthy participants. Male sex was a risk factor for Gaming Disorder (OR = 12.221; p = 0.004), while Adolescent Affection-Communication (OR = 0.908; p = 0.001) and Agreeableness (OR = 0.903; p = 0.022) were protective factors. Data modeling described the protective effect that Adolescent Affection-Communication had on Gaming Disorder, which was both directly (B = -0.20; p < 0.001) and indirectly mediated by Neuroticism (B = -0.20; p < 0.001), while Neuroticism itself was a risk factor for Gaming Disorder (B = 0.50; p < 0.001).ConclusionThese results reflect that Parental style with low affection and communication was directly and indirectly related to the Gaming Disorder, as well as male sex and personality trait of Neuroticism.

Substance Addiction in Adolescents: Influence of Parenting and Personality Traits

“…Moreover, personality traits that favor consumption have also been described, with high scores in neuroticism and impulsivity and low scores in extroversion and sociability among adolescent consumers, especially standing out [22,23]. A relationship between both personality [24] and parental socialization [25] with gaming disorder has also recently been demonstrated, with several studies finding high comorbidity between substance use and internet gaming disorder [26], as well as studies that identify risk factors for comorbidity between gaming disorder and psychopathology (denominated dual disorder) [27]. However, behavioral addictions such as gaming disorders have not been considered in most studies examining adolescents, which may have biased their results.…”