2018
DOI: 10.1007/s11126-018-9591-6
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Relationship of Interferon-γ to Cognitive Function in Midlife Women with Schizophrenia

Abstract: Recent literature suggests that schizophrenia is linked to an abnormal response of the immune system. Interferon-γ is a cytokine that acts as a mediator between immune stimulation and the kynurenine pathway and may be related to cognitive abilities. The objectives of the present study are to determine if serum cytokines are correlated with cognitive function differently in patients with schizophrenia compared to controls. Fourteen midlife (30-70 year-old) females with DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schiz… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, these cytokine changes are comparably present in these disorders, again suggesting a common underlying pathway for immune dysfunction [15]. Interestingly, proinflammatory activity has been associated with structural brain changes [16] as well as with the cognitive and motor dysfunctions [17,18] seen in each of these disorders. It should be noted that although peripheral and central immune alterations are present, these may be unrelated [19] and may even be inversely related [20,21], which could point towards compensatory reverse mechanisms in the brain following systemic proinflammatory immune activity [20,21].…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Moreover, these cytokine changes are comparably present in these disorders, again suggesting a common underlying pathway for immune dysfunction [15]. Interestingly, proinflammatory activity has been associated with structural brain changes [16] as well as with the cognitive and motor dysfunctions [17,18] seen in each of these disorders. It should be noted that although peripheral and central immune alterations are present, these may be unrelated [19] and may even be inversely related [20,21], which could point towards compensatory reverse mechanisms in the brain following systemic proinflammatory immune activity [20,21].…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Their function is to secrete IFN- γ , promote the expression of adhesion molecules in endothelial cells and macrophages, and produce cytokines and chemokines [ 18 ]. As a decisive regulator of immune function, the IFN- γ has also become an essential factor in atherosclerosis [ 19 , 20 ]. In recent years, many large-scale studies have proved that MIG is involved in atherosclerosis [ 21 , 22 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interferon-γ is a soluble cytokine that functions in the immune response. It is a predominant inducer of indoleamine dioxygenase (IDO) that converts tryptophan to kynurenine in kynurenine pathway [ 87 ]. IFNG-AS1 plays an important role in regulation of IFNG expression in human CD4 + T cells [ 88 ].…”
Section: Inflammatory Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%