2006
DOI: 10.1254/jphs.fp0050661
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Relationship of Intracellular Calcium and Oxygen Radicals to Cisplatin-Related Renal Cell Injury

Abstract: Abstract. We investigated the involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular calcium in nephrotoxicity related to an antitumor agent, cisplatin. In this study, we employed cultured renal epithelial cells (LLC-PK 1 ). Cisplatin at 500 µM significantly increased the production of ROS 5 h and caused cell injury. This agent significantly increased the intracellular calcium level ([Ca 2+ ] i ) in a dose-dependent manner 1 h or more after exposure. DPPD (N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine), an antiox… Show more

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Cited by 149 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…Its major adverse effect is nephrotoxicity, although ototoxicity also occurs. Both are dose-related toxicities, causing apoptosis and necrosis of cells (29)(30)(31)(32). Cisplatin injures multiple renal compartments, including blood vessels, glomeruli, and most commonly, the tubules (29).…”
Section: Tubules: Acute Tubular Injury Cisplatinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its major adverse effect is nephrotoxicity, although ototoxicity also occurs. Both are dose-related toxicities, causing apoptosis and necrosis of cells (29)(30)(31)(32). Cisplatin injures multiple renal compartments, including blood vessels, glomeruli, and most commonly, the tubules (29).…”
Section: Tubules: Acute Tubular Injury Cisplatinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,9 Cisplatin nephrotoxicity is mostly mediated through inflammation, 10,11 vasoconstriction 12,13 and direct cytotoxicity through reactive oxygen species. 14 Renal proximal tubules show vulnerability to cisplatin toxicity that leads to a decline in GFR. 15,16 To alleviate the nephrotoxic effects, prevention strategies such as hydration were established which allow the application of higher cisplatin doses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 However, it is still controversial whether oxygen therapy plays a toxic role in renal injury. Exposure to high concentrations of oxygen is known to induce injury to cells, possibly due to an increased oxygen radical formation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10,11 Hypoxia and mitochondrial injury are also implicated in Cisplatin nephrotoxicity. 7 According to our literature review, there is no clinical human study in terms of impact of oxygen therapy before Cisplatin administration on kidney injury. This study examines whether preconditioning with normobaric hyperoxia would prevent Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with solid tumors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%