Relationship of social cognitive theory concepts to dietary habits of pregnant women

Torkan, Nasrin; Kazemi, Ashraf; Paknahad, Zamzam; Bahadoran, Parvin

doi:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_157_16

Iranian J Nursing Midwifery Res

2018

DOI: 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_157_16

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Relationship of social cognitive theory concepts to dietary habits of pregnant women

Nasrin Torkan

Ashraf Kazemi²,

Zamzam Paknahad

et al.

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Cited by 17 publications

References 26 publications

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Explaining the personal cognitive factors affecting physical activity and nutritional behaviors in the middle‐aged at risk of coronary artery disease: A directed qualitative content analysis

Ezati Rad,

Hosseini,

Mohseni

et al. 2024

Health Science Reports

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Background and AimsCoronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cardiovascular disease worldwide. Nutrition and physical activity are recognized as the major lifestyle‐related behaviors to reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases. It is essential to explain personal cognitive factors to identify potential ways to increase physical activity and improve nutritional behavior. Therefore, the present study aimed to explain the personal cognitive factors affecting physical activity and nutritional behavior in the middle‐aged population at risk of a CAD.MethodsThe present qualitative study was conducted with a directed content analysis approach. A purposive sampling was used with maximum variety of sex, age, education, marital status, job, and risk factors of CAD. The data were collected through semistructured interviews with 20 middle‐aged participants at the risk of CAD visiting comprehensive health centers in Bandar Abbas city. The interviews continued until data saturation.ResultsThe present findings led to the identification of 4 main categories (i.e., self‐efficacy, collective efficacy, outcome expectations, knowledge) and 10 subcategories.ConclusionIt seems that to increase the self‐efficacy, attention should be paid to individuals' past experiences, self‐efficacy of action and maintenance and successful middle‐aged peers. Measures should be taken to improve and strengthen it. Peer support, networking, forming online groups (in social networks), and a comprehensive use of social media can help increase collective efficacy. Expectations of positive and negative outcomes and the public knowledge can also be modified through accurate and appropriate information provided in different campaigns for awareness‐raising.

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Explaining the personal cognitive factors affecting physical activity and nutritional behaviors in the middle‐aged at risk of coronary artery disease: A directed qualitative content analysis

Ezati Rad,

Hosseini,

Mohseni

et al. 2024

Health Science Reports

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Reasons for accepting or declining participation in the ASPRE trial: A qualitative study with women at high risk of preterm pre‐eclampsia

et al. 2019

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Objective To identify factors that affected the decision of pregnant women at high risk for pre‐eclampsia (PE) in accepting or declining participation in a medicated clinical trial (ASPRE) for the prevention of preterm PE. Method This was a qualitative, cross‐sectional study. A purposive sample of 14 participants and 13 decliners of the ASPRE trial were interviewed using semi‐structured interviews. Data were analysed using template analysis. Results For participants, their high‐risk status seems to have motivated them to take part in the trial. This was enabled by their perception that the trial drug aspirin was commonly used, the safety of the procedure, and the belief that they will be in receipt of extra monitoring in pregnancy. Decliners expressed discomfort about taking medications in pregnancy, and about the presence of the placebo arm; they seemed to be motivated by desire to reduce harm. Satisfaction with the information provided by the medical professionals was also influential in women's decision making, and so were the views of their partners and other trusted individuals. Conclusion Pregnant women's motivation to take part or to decline participation in a medicated trail can be understood as an attempt to cope with the threat posed by their high‐risk status.

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A downturn or a window of opportunity? How Danish and French parents perceive changes in healthy eating in the transition to parenthood

Moura

Aschemann‐Witzel

2020

Appetite

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Relationship of social cognitive theory concepts to dietary habits of pregnant women

Cited by 17 publications

References 26 publications

Explaining the personal cognitive factors affecting physical activity and nutritional behaviors in the middle‐aged at risk of coronary artery disease: A directed qualitative content analysis

Explaining the personal cognitive factors affecting physical activity and nutritional behaviors in the middle‐aged at risk of coronary artery disease: A directed qualitative content analysis

Reasons for accepting or declining participation in the ASPRE trial: A qualitative study with women at high risk of preterm pre‐eclampsia

A downturn or a window of opportunity? How Danish and French parents perceive changes in healthy eating in the transition to parenthood

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