“…Contemporary literature provides a broad list of examples illustrating the pandemic's influence on urban neighborhoods. This impact includes the emergence of neighborhood cooperation initiatives (Jo et al, 2021;Jackson et al, 2023), development of online organized local communities (Sowada, 2020), an increase in community resilience (Jewett et al, 2021;Fransen et al, 2022), the development of innovative bottom-up support for a local economy (Antonescu, 2020), and broadly understood solidarity (Huijer, 2021;Yemane et al, 2023). Public from around the world joined forces and established grassroots support networks with various objectives such as delivering necessities to vulnerable people, providing material and spiritual support to doctors and other healthcare workers, supporting local businesses, tending to the needs of sick or isolated individuals ' pets, Geographia Polonica 2024, 97, 2, pp.…”