Relationships between chronotypes and affective temperaments in healthy young adults

Park, Chun Il; An, Suk Kyoon; Kim, Hae Won; Koh, Min Jung; Namkoong, Kee; Kang, Jee In; Kim, Se Joo

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.004

Cited by 68 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Thus, M-E independently affects somatization. Evening types tended to exhibit more somatization, consistent with the results of previous studies, to the effect that evening types exhibited more psychiatric symptoms or disease than morning types [3][4][5]8,9,13].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

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The Effects of Medical or Psychiatric Diseases on the Association between Morningness-Eveningness and Somatization

et al. 2019

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Objective: Morningness-eveningness (M-E) has been found to be associated with various psychiatric disorders or symptoms. However, the relationship between ME and somatization has not yet been fully investigated. This study aims to explore the relationship between ME and somatization. Methods: A total of 171 subjects (mean age: 41.1±8.2 years; 42.7% males) were recruited from the Incheon area, Republic of Korea. All subjects were asked to complete questionnaires including the Horne and Ostberg morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the Symptom Checklist Somatic from the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-SOM). Multiple regression analysis was used to test hypotheses. Results: The MEQ and CES-D scores were predictors for the SCL-SOM score (MEQ: β=−0.185, p=0.001; CES-D: β=0.234, p<0.001). In subjects without medical diseases, both the MEQ and CES-D were predictors for the SCL-SOM score (MEQ: β=−0.179, p=0.007; CES-D: β=0.220, p<0.001). However, only the CES-D score, and not the MEQ score, was a predictor in subjects with medical diseases (CES-D: β=0.230, p=0.019). Similarly, the CES-D score was the only significant predictor in subjects with psychiatric diseases (CES-D: β=0.277, p<0.001); both the MEQ and CES-D scores were significant predictors in subjects without psychiatric diseases (MEQ: β=−0.243, p<0.001; CES-D: β=0.203, p=0.002). Conclusion: ME and somatization are significantly associated, independent of depression or anxiety status, indicating that somatization is independently influenced by morning-evening preference. An association between ME and somatization is evident only in subjects without medical or psychiatric problems.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Evening-type people were also reported to exhibit more behavioral problems [7], addiction problems [8], and adulthood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [9]. M-E is associated with not only psychiatric disorders, but also certain personality traits [10][11][12][13][14] and mental and physical premenstrual symptoms [15,16].…”

Section: Original Articlementioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Medical or Psychiatric Diseases on the Association between Morningness-Eveningness and Somatization

et al. 2019

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“…Such protection could be partly explained by a propensity of subjects with hyperthymic temperament to a morningness chronotype. 10 Furthermore, patients with BD who score higher on this temperament could respond better to treatment modalities that influence biological rhythms. In a previous study by our group of patients on long-term lithium treatment, the response to lithium correlated positively with hyperthymic temperament and negatively with cyclothymic and depressive temperament scores.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Biological Rhythms Interview of Assessment in Neuropsychiatry in patients with bipolar disorder: correlation with affective temperaments and schizotypy

Dopierała

Chrobak

Kapczinski

et al. 2016

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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Objective: To assess the relationship of biological rhythms, evaluated by the Biological Rhythms Interview of Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (BRIAN), with affective temperaments and schizotypy. Methods: The BRIAN assessment, along with the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) and the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory for Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE), was administered to 54 patients with remitted bipolar disorder (BD) and 54 healthy control (HC) subjects. Results: The TEMPS-A cyclothymic temperament correlated positively and the hyperthymic temperament correlated negatively with BRIAN scores in both the BD and HC groups, although the correlation was stronger in BD subjects. Depressive temperament was associated with BRIAN scores in BD but not in HC; conversely, the irritable temperament was associated with BRIAN scores in HC, but not in BD. Several positive correlations between BRIAN scores and the schizotypal dimensions of the O-LIFE were observed in both BD and HC subjects, especially with cognitive disorganization and less so with unusual experiences and impulsive nonconformity. A correlation with introversion/ anhedonia was found only in BD subjects. Conclusion: Cyclothymic and depressive temperaments predispose to disturbances of biological rhythms in BD, while a hyperthymic temperament can be protective. Similar predispositions were also found for all schizotypal dimensions, mostly for cognitive disorganization.

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“…An affective temperament is a highly heritable phenomenon that describes an underlying biological and genetic tendency of the personality and provides an automatic emotional response to events, establishing an individual's activity level, rhythms, mood and related cognitions (Akiskal et al, 2005;Rihmer et al, 2010;Akiskal et al, 1983;Bouchard, 1994;Stanghellini and Rosfort, 2010;Park et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of affective temperament and anxiety–depression levels of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

Aşık

Altınbaş

Eroğlu

et al. 2015

Journal of Affective Disorders

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Relationships between chronotypes and affective temperaments in healthy young adults

Cited by 68 publications

References 39 publications

The Effects of Medical or Psychiatric Diseases on the Association between Morningness-Eveningness and Somatization

The Effects of Medical or Psychiatric Diseases on the Association between Morningness-Eveningness and Somatization

The Biological Rhythms Interview of Assessment in Neuropsychiatry in patients with bipolar disorder: correlation with affective temperaments and schizotypy

Evaluation of affective temperament and anxiety–depression levels of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

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