1976
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.61.1.41
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Relationships of stress to individually and organizationally valued states: Higher order needs as a moderator.

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Cited by 493 publications
(370 citation statements)
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“…Frontline employees responded to three role ambiguity and five role conflict items from the scales of Rizzo et al (1970) and three role overload items from Beehr et al (1976), using multi-item seven-point Likert scales (1 = "strongly disagree," 7 = "strongly agree"). These three role stressor scales are widely accepted measures of role stress and have high construct validity (Ashill and Rod, 2011;Crosno et al, 2009;Ortqvist and Wincent, 2010).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Frontline employees responded to three role ambiguity and five role conflict items from the scales of Rizzo et al (1970) and three role overload items from Beehr et al (1976), using multi-item seven-point Likert scales (1 = "strongly disagree," 7 = "strongly agree"). These three role stressor scales are widely accepted measures of role stress and have high construct validity (Ashill and Rod, 2011;Crosno et al, 2009;Ortqvist and Wincent, 2010).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Beehr, Walsh and Taber (1976), role overload is 'having too much work to do in the time available ' (1976, 42). Bucharach, Bamberger and Conley (1990) wanted to differentiate between role stressors of role overload and role conflict, refining Beehr, et al's scale by defining role overload as 'the professional's perception that he or she is unable to complete assigned tasks effectively due to time limitations (i.e., the conflict between time and organizational demands concerning the quantity of work to be done) ' (1990, 202).…”
Section: Role Overloadmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, salespeople face issues with work-life balance, time allocation, and the impact of having too much territory or too many clients (Beehr et al 1976;Bolino and Turnley 2005;Montgomery et al 1996). This can create a sense of role overload when they perceive that their role demands exceed their motivation and ability to perform their jobs (Singh 1998).…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%