Metal−organic frameworks (MOFs), due to their possessing a porous structure, are potential candidates for solid-state ionic conduction materials. Moreover, uncoordinated carboxylic acid groups (−COOH) of MOFs can be used as postsynthetic modification sites, which are favorable for lithium ion exchange. Herein, we synthesized a unique multiple carboxylic zinc metal−organic framework (Zn-MOF-COOH) containing uncoordinated carboxylic acid groups. Zn-MOF-COOLi was synthesized through deprotonation using LiOH via a straightforward acid−base reaction at room temperature (RT), thereby exhibiting better good electrochemical properties. The lithium ionic conductivity (σ) increased from 1.81 × 10 −5 to 1.65 × 10 −4 S• cm −1 , lithium ion transference number (t Li + ) rose from 0.67 to 0.77, and the electrochemical window improved from 2.0−5.5 to 1.5−6.5 V. This work offers a new strategy to improve the σ of MOFs and a new perspective toward manufacturing of high-performance solid-state ionic conduction materials.