2019
DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2019.1697588
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Release-controlled microcapsules of thiamethoxam encapsulated in beeswax and their application in field

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 3b, the peaks that were observed at 3387 cm −1 (O-H stretching vibration), 2892 cm −1 (symmetric stretching vibration of C-H), 1645 cm −1 (originated from the absorbed water), 1418, 1373, and 1316 cm −1 (bending vibration of CH, CH2, OH, respectively), 1160 cm −1 (C-O-C asymmetric vibration), 1062 and 895 cm −1 (C-O stretching of the pyranose ring skeleton and the glycosidic linkages between glucose units in cellulose) belong to CNCs, respectively [42][43][44]. In the case of TMX, the strong peaks appeared at 1598 and 1521 cm −1 in the TMX spectrum (Figure 3a), which correspond to C=N and NO2 stretching frequencies, respectively [4,45,46]. The TMX-loaded CNCs spectrum (Figure 3c) shows most of the major characteristic bands corresponding to CNCs and TMX.…”
Section: Ft-ir Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…As shown in Figure 3b, the peaks that were observed at 3387 cm −1 (O-H stretching vibration), 2892 cm −1 (symmetric stretching vibration of C-H), 1645 cm −1 (originated from the absorbed water), 1418, 1373, and 1316 cm −1 (bending vibration of CH, CH2, OH, respectively), 1160 cm −1 (C-O-C asymmetric vibration), 1062 and 895 cm −1 (C-O stretching of the pyranose ring skeleton and the glycosidic linkages between glucose units in cellulose) belong to CNCs, respectively [42][43][44]. In the case of TMX, the strong peaks appeared at 1598 and 1521 cm −1 in the TMX spectrum (Figure 3a), which correspond to C=N and NO2 stretching frequencies, respectively [4,45,46]. The TMX-loaded CNCs spectrum (Figure 3c) shows most of the major characteristic bands corresponding to CNCs and TMX.…”
Section: Ft-ir Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Regarding TMX encapsulation, challenges exist as there are limited reports of this procedure in literature [12]. Using beeswax as wrapping matrix (Thiamethoxam/beeswax-kaolin) microcapsules, Huang et al [4] developed two types of Thiamethoxam , which had an entrapment efficiency of 82.0% and 72.1%, respectively.…”
Section: Ft-ir Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Numerous materials can be used for encapsulation and the choice of capsule material determines the physical and chemical properties of the capsule. Encapsulating an active material has the following advantages: The capsule material (1) keeps the active material from contacting the external environment and prevents its degradation and the loss of its activity [ 2 ]; (2) extends the half-life of the active material [ 3 ]; (3) allows sustained release [ 4 ]; and (4) reduces the evaporation and degradation of volatile substances [ 5 ]. Owing to these desirable properties, microcapsules have been widely used in pollutant adsorption, food quality preservation, stem cell culture and biomedicine [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The functionalization of microcapsules can be realized by coating different kinds of core materials [ 2 ]. At present, microcapsule technology is widely used in biomedicine [ 3 ], agriculture [ 4 ] and architecture [ 5 ]. As a kind of functional microcapsule, thermochromic reversible microcapsules have gradually become the focus of attention [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%