2018
DOI: 10.1160/th17-04-0291
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Release of Platelet-Derived Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Involves Multidrug Resistance Protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) and Is Inhibited by Statins

Abstract: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a potent lipid mediator released from activated platelets by an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent export mechanism. A candidate transport protein is the multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4), an ATP-dependent transporter highly expressed in platelets. Furthermore, several statins are known to affect platelet functions and exhibit antithrombotic properties. This study determines the involvement of MRP4 in the transport of S1P and a possible interference by statins. Tr… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…This difference is attributed to platelets that release S1P during coagulation. 17,18 As of today, two S1P transporters have been identified in platelets, the ATPdependent multidrug resistance protein 4 (Mrp4) 19 and the major facilitator superfamily transporter 2b (Mfsd2b). 20 Interpretations of S1P measurements in clinical settings, however, are hampered not only by the high variability of circulating S1P concentrations found in humans, with a reference interval for serum-S1P between 0.53 and 1.24 nmol/mL, 21 but also by seemingly contradictory observations made depending on whether serum-S1P or plasma-S1P was measured.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This difference is attributed to platelets that release S1P during coagulation. 17,18 As of today, two S1P transporters have been identified in platelets, the ATPdependent multidrug resistance protein 4 (Mrp4) 19 and the major facilitator superfamily transporter 2b (Mfsd2b). 20 Interpretations of S1P measurements in clinical settings, however, are hampered not only by the high variability of circulating S1P concentrations found in humans, with a reference interval for serum-S1P between 0.53 and 1.24 nmol/mL, 21 but also by seemingly contradictory observations made depending on whether serum-S1P or plasma-S1P was measured.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, S1P was investigated, as there are reports that both ABCC1 and ABCC4 are capable of transporting S1P [ 29 , 38 ]. Figure 8 d shows the results of the S1P ELISA.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that we observed the effects of ABCC4 knockdown on the migration of both MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells, this might argue that it is not due simply to PGE 2 efflux; however, further investigation with MDA-MB-231 cells is needed. Finally, we investigated the efflux of S1P, as levels of S1P have previously been implicated in breast cancer [ 62 ], and both ABCC1 and ABCC4 are capable of transporting S1P [ 29 , 38 ]. Although the knockdown of ABCC1 or ABCC4 did not show a significant effect on extracellular levels of S1P, the inhibition of both ABCC1 and ABCC4 with MK571 did decrease the amount of S1P effluxed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Serum S1P levels have been determined in the low micromolar range and appear to persist at least in healthy human subjects independently of age and gender [ 34 ]. During conditions of elevated platelet activation such as an acute coronary syndrome, S1P can be released from human platelets in large quantities—a process which depends on thromboxane formation and the ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC4 (MRP4) [ 37 , 38 , 39 ]. Altering S1P levels in serum or in specific tissues appears as a novel therapeutic strategy to modulate cellular functions under certain pathophysiological conditions, i.e., we could recently show that stimulating osteoblast activity via inhibition of S1P degradation by targeting the S1P lyase is a new concept to treat osteoporosis [ 40 ].…”
Section: Tgf-β Pars and Sphingosine-1-phosphate As A Mediator Bementioning
confidence: 99%