1997
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19971205)56:5<517::aid-bit5>3.0.co;2-l
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Relevance of rheological properties of gel beads for their mechanical stability in bioreactors

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Cited by 50 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The ability of cells located on the periphery of the single layer beads to multiply and be released in the suspension, leads to a system of immobilized and free cells. Furthermore, the growth of cells within the beads is likely to affect their mechanical properties, either by the growth itself or by gas formation and accumulation, resulting in the rupture of the beads (Yu et al 2007;Martins dos Santos et al 1997). In order to prevent cell leakage, single layer beads have been coated with an outer layer that contains no cells (double layer beads) (Yokotsuka et al 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability of cells located on the periphery of the single layer beads to multiply and be released in the suspension, leads to a system of immobilized and free cells. Furthermore, the growth of cells within the beads is likely to affect their mechanical properties, either by the growth itself or by gas formation and accumulation, resulting in the rupture of the beads (Yu et al 2007;Martins dos Santos et al 1997). In order to prevent cell leakage, single layer beads have been coated with an outer layer that contains no cells (double layer beads) (Yokotsuka et al 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bulk determination of mechanical properties has largely focused on resistance to shear forces generated by shaking (Chen, Jo, & Park, 1995;Uludag, De Vos, & Tresco, 2000;Wang, 2000), bubble columns (Lu, Gray, & Thompson, 1992;Martins dos Santos et al, 1997), and turbine reactors (Poncelet & Neufeld, 1989). These methods have the disadvantage that breakage depends on the hydrodynamics of the processing equipment as well as the mechanical properties of the microcapsules.…”
Section: Bulk Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is necessary to take into consideration the mechanical integrity of the CLEAs support during reactor operation. Gel beads from alginate and chitosan, may break down because of the shear forces produced by the agitator in stirred tank reactors (STRs), or by compression in long‐term operations in PBRs (Martins dos Santos et al., ).…”
Section: Opportunities and Challenges Of Using Immobilized Enzymes Inmentioning
confidence: 99%