“…The identified literature demonstrates that active and collaborative teaching methods are being implemented within all three country contexts, including class discussions (Iloanya, 2017;Kilonzo, Sandfort, and Liu, 2016), projects (Ketlhoilwe and Silo, 2016), presentations (Amoako-Sakyi and Amonoo-Kuofi, 2015; Moalosi et al, 2012), and tutorials (Amoako-Sakyi and Amonoo- Kuofi, 2015). A number of studies explicitly discuss student engagement with or interest in project-, problem-and communitybased learning (Amoako-Sakyi and Amonoo-Kuofi, 2015; Ketlhoilwe, 2016;Kiptoo et al, 2015;Moalosi et al, 2012;Munezero and Bekuta, 2016;Tagoe, 2014). In others, adherence to more 'active' teaching methods was implicit, as students were described as being engaged in 'real-world' tasks (e.g.…”