The reliability analysis and calculation of the electrical main wiring is not only the core content of the electrical design of pumped storage power stations, but also provides a theoretical basis for the selection of the electrical main wiring of pumped storage power stations. This paper considers pumped storage power plants as a whole, taking into account the reliability model of relay protection devices and random faults of various components. When establishing a reliability indicator system, this paper considers two operating conditions: power generation and pumping. The proposed model and algorithm are verified and calculated according to a concrete engineering case.