“…In the review, pile walls are the most studied structures in reliability-based designs, whilst the anchored walls are the least studied. Basma, 1991a;Cherubini et al, 1992;Goh and Kulhawy, 2005;GuhaRay and Baidya, 2015;Koreta et al, 2015;Li et al, 2016;Low and Phoon, 2015;Papaioannou and Straub, 2010;Prästings et al, 2016;Sessa and D'Urso, 2013;Wang, 2013Soil nailing Sivakumar Babu and Singh, 2009, 2011Cao et al, 2014;Hui and Zhu, 2013;Lu and Jiang, 2012;Zhang et al, 2009;Zhao & An, 2011Cantilever Fenton et al, 2005Goh et al, 2009;Griffiths et al, 2008;GuhaRay and Baidya, 2014;Juang et al, 2013;Liu et al, 2013;Prada et al, 2011;Zevgolis and Bourdeau, 2010a;Mandali et al, 2011 MSE Basheer andNajjar, 1996;Chalermyanont and Benson, 2004, 2005a, 2005bHegazy et al, 2009;Kim and Salgado, 2012;Miyata and Bathurst, 2012;Zevgolis and Bourdeau, 2008, 2010bAnchor Basha and Sivakumar Babu, 2008Basma, 1991b;…”