“…Many research studies have been proposed in the recent past for reliability modeling of solar irradiance and integration of the solar system with the conventional systems. The focus of this work was to track the maximum irradiance for obtaining maximum solar power (Yan et al, 2018;Li et al, 2021;de Vries, Loonen, and Hensen 2021), assess reliability based on power loss due to variable insolation (Pandit et al, 2021), determine the reliability of electric vehicles (Hashemi-Dezaki 2019;Talukdar et al, Deka, and Goswami 2021), and optimize the cost for reliability evaluation (Ram, Bhandari, and Kumar 2021). However, the major challenge for the present and upcoming grid-connected solar DG system is to adequately supply the load demand (Okundamiya 2021), which needs to be addressed.…”