The balanced joint progressive censoring scheme gives guidelines for researchers in reducing the expense and period of the experiment with modified efficiency. In this paper, the stress-strength reliability model are considered and investigated, in which two independent samples are generated from Burr Type XII distributions under balanced joint progressive censoring scheme. In the classical analysis, the maximum likelihood estimate of the reliability parameter is derived, then the relevant confidence interval is provided based on the Fisher matrix. Under the Bayesian framework, the Lindley’s technique and hybrid Gibbs within Metropolis-Hastings algorithm are applied to acquire the estimates of the parameters, and the corresponding highest posterior density credible interval of the reliability model is also constructed. The reliability inference is realized by numerical simulation, and the validity of the inference method is analyzed based on the splashing data of silicone oil droplets impact (SSODI) under two surfaces wettability conditions.