“…The study proposes a degradation model consisting of three primary components: normal degradation
, degradation resulting from internal shock damage
, and degradation caused by external shock damage
. Normal degradation
represents a continuous, monotonically increasing process that can be effectively characterized using various degradation failure models such as Wiener processes,
35–37 gamma processes,
34 inverse Gaussian processes,
38 and others. Regardless of the specific model employed for normal degradation, it is essential to adhere to the principle of monotonic progression.…”