Abstract:Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are complicated diseases characterized by pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, adjacent bones, and soft tissues, and may cause loss of function. Symptoms such as muscle and joint pain, limitation of mouth opening, clicking sounds in the TMJ, and difficulty in speaking are observed in TMD. 1,2 These symptoms are observed in the major-ity of the patient population and are most commonly seen between the ages of 20 and 40. 3 The methods that are us… Show more
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