Abstract. An assisted and secure interaction system is developed for 500kV EHV Power Transmission Line Inspection Robot. The challenges on amenity, assistance and security of interactive operation are emphasized. Due to the unpredictable line structure and the incomplete sensory, the robot is controlled in remote and locally autonomous mode. Based on the Finite State Machine (FSM), the automatic crossing interface is designed for protecting operators from memorizing redundancy sequences. Measures for friendly operating and avoiding errors are concerned. The architectures for fully autonomous are also engaged. The lab and field experiments validated the interaction system reliable and easy to use.
IntroductionRecently, power line inspection and maintenance robot research has become a focus [1] of the robotics at home and abroad. The inspection robot was firstly researched since 1980s. Then, the LineScout and Expliner were developed respectively in Canada [2] and Japan [3] . From the 1990s, Wuhan University [4] , Shenyang Institute of Automation (SIACAS) [5] and Institution of Automation [6] pursued the inspection robot independently. SIACAS has been devoting themselves to the power line inspection and repair robots since 2002. In 2003, AApe-A [7] was manufactured for one span. In 2006, AApe-B was developed for one strain section. In 2009, AApe-B3 was improved for the whole path. Now, we are designing the newest type AApe-D for broken strands repair.A complete human-robot system consists of operators, the robot, Human-Robot Interface (HRI) and environment. The HRI research [8~11] focus on interaction paradigms and design models, human computer adaptation, usability evaluation, multi-modal technique, and natural interaction. The Ground Control Station (GCS) interface [12,13] of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) focuses on flight control, real-time display and route plan. The trends are for the universal interface, intelligent decision and security techniques. A mine rescue robot interface [14] is researched with motion control and monitor for robot and environment. The task complexity and operating security are the key challenges for overhead inspection robot.The Line Scout interaction [2] strategy of intuitive control, safety protection, assisted operation and open architecture are researched, while obstacles and faults detection are not included. Wuhan University robot [4] interface focuses on fault detection and database construction. The Explainer interface [3] is for the robot monitor and control, while information processing is not mentioned. According to the cooperation principle between operators and inspection robot, an interface concerned with the amenity, assistance and security is proposed for AApe-B3. A clear layout is devised for state monitor and intuitive control. The automatic crossing interface is designed worthy for assisted operation with improved security and efficiency. The interaction system is friendly interactive and simple to use.