“…Four of the five studies, reported by Francis, Lewis, and Ng (2003), Francis and Burton (2007), Francis, Robbins, ap Siôn, Lewis, and Barnes (2007), and Francis and Hermans (2009), proposed adopting the Francis Scale of Attitude toward Christianity (Francis, 1989; as providing an economical and elegant indicator of attachment to the Christian tradition. The fifth study, reported by Francis, Robbins, Santosh, and Bhanot (2008), employed a related instrument, the Santosh-Francis Scale of Attitude toward Hinduism (Francis, Santosh, Robbins, & Vij, 2008). According to Francis's theory underpinning the development of these measures (Kay & Francis, 1996), the attitudinal dimension of religion (concerned with religious affect) gets closer to the heart of the individual's religion than either the cognitive dimension (concerned with religious beliefs) or the behavioral dimension (concerned with religious practices).…”