“…Many studies suggest that congregational members are more likely to volunteer and be generous as compared with nonattenders (Cnaan, Kasternakis, & Wineburg, 1993; Hustinx, Von Essen, Haers, & Mels, 2015; Jackson, Bachmeier, Wood, & Craft, 1995; Putnam & Campbell, 2010; Ruiter & De Graaf, 2006; Schervish & Havens, 1997; Stroope, 2012; Wuthnow, 1991). A review of Gallup data from 145 countries found that those who had attended a place of worship in the past week were more likely to volunteer (Smith & Stark, 2014).…”