Religious beliefs, patient–doctor interaction and resilience as predictors for treatment decisions and health outcomes of heart patients

Kumar, Sanjay; Awasthi, Purnima; Shankar, Om

doi:10.1080/13674676.2019.1620190

Cited by 4 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…This measure has been validated for use in adolescents or young adults in India. However, the scale was used in adults and not translated to Hindi; it was used in English for this study 60 . No information was provided on the languages spoken by the participants.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These negative associations included correlation coefficients between resilience and depressive symptoms that ranged from −0.87 to −0.33 (all P s < .05), decreased odds of depressive symptoms in participants with high resilience (odds ratio, 0.42–0.48; all P s < .05), and significantly lower average resilience scores (measured by the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale) in patients with severe depressive symptoms (138.5 ± 14.5 vs 144.9 ± 14.9, P = .029). Three studies found nonsignificant relationships between resilience and depressive symptoms 44,45,60 . These 3 studies were kept in the review, but the results were given less weight because of their lower-quality ratings.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All specified a population that was clearly defined. Three studies had poor-quality sampling or high attrition 44,45,60 . Thornton and Hallas 45 analyzed 30 patients of 180 available.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three studies found nonsignificant relationships between resilience and depressive symptoms. 44,45,60 These 3 studies were kept in the review, but the results were given less weight because of their lower-quality ratings. Results of each study are detailed in Table 3.…”

Section: Association Between Resilience and Depressive Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…44,46,54 One study used the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, 48 2 studies used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 52,53 and 1 study used the General Health Questionnaire (depression subscale). 60…”

Section: Resiliencementioning

confidence: 99%

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Resilience and Depressive Symptoms in Adults With Cardiac Disease

2020

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Background: Depressive symptoms predict hospitalization and mortality in adults with cardiac disease. Resilience, defined as a dynamic process of positively responding to adversity, could protect against depressive symptoms in cardiac disease. No systematic review has been conducted on the relationship between these variables in this population. Objective: The aim of this review was to explore the association between psychological resilience and depressive symptoms in adults with cardiac disease. Methods: Seven databases (PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and Cochrane) were searched from inception to December 2019 using the search terms "cardiac disease," "depressive symptoms," "depression," and "resilience." Inclusion criteria dictated that studies reported original research on the association between resilience and depressive symptoms in adults with a cardiac disease broadly defined. Quality ratings were performed by 2 independent raters. Results: We identified 13 studies for final review. Study sample sizes ranged from 30 to 1022 participants, average age ranged from 52 to 72 years, and all studies had majority male participants (64%-100%). Resilience and depressive symptoms were inversely related in 10 of 13 studies. The 3 studies with poor-quality sampling techniques or significant loss to follow-up found no relationship. Conclusions: Resilience seems to protect against depression in adults with cardiac disease. Gaps in the literature include poor understanding of the direction of causality. Methods of promoting resilience need to be identified and studied.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All specified a population that was clearly defined. Three studies had poor-quality sampling or high attrition 44,45,60 . Thornton and Hallas 45 analyzed 30 patients of 180 available.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Association Between Resilience and Depressive Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resiliencementioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Resilience and Depressive Symptoms in Adults With Cardiac Disease

2020

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Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Surrogate Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale

Wang¹,

Lopez²,

Rogers³

et al. 2021

Research in Gerontological Nursing

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Surrogate decision making for patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) can have negative physical and emotional health consequences for the decision-maker. Improving confidence and self-efficacy may reduce these consequences, but a valid instrument is necessary for reliable measurement. Using a cross-sectional design, the current study aimed to translate the Surrogate Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale (SDM-SES) into Chinese and evaluate its psychometric properties for surrogate decision-makers (SDMs) of patients in the ICU. The English version of the SDM-SES was translated into Chinese according to Brislin's translation guidelines and tested in 107 Chinese SDMs of patients in the ICU. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.86, and a confirmatory factor analysis yielded acceptably high goodness-of-fit. Scores of the Chinese version of the SDM-SES were positively correlated with General Self-Efficacy Scale scores and 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale scores. This study indicates that the Chinese version of the SDM-SES has sufficient psychometric properties for assessing self-efficacy of SDMs for patients in the ICU. [ Research in Gerontological Nursing, 14 (1), 17–23.]

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The Effect of the Extended Parallel Process Model on Self-efficacy of Spouses of Veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Rezaei Aghuei,

Hojjati,

Hekmati Pour

et al. 2024

J Health Rep Technol

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Background: Spouses of veterans face many psychological problems, so it is necessary to use different methods to manage the care of veterans and their spouses. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the extended parallel process model (EPPM) on the self-efficacy of spouses of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods: The present study was semi-experimental research carried out by control and intervention groups with a pre-test and post-test design. Thirty veterans' spouses were selected randomly and divided into two groups: the control group (15 people) and the group trained with EPPM (15 people). The intervention type was the training, and the method of implementation of the intervention was holding six sessions. The training was based on EPPM; each session was 30 to 40 minutes. The parenting self-agency measure (PSAM) questionnaire evaluated the self-efficacy variable before and after the intervention. Finally, the results were analyzed using statistical tests in the SPSS software Version 21 environment at the significance level (α = 0.05). Results: The independent samples t-test showed that the self-efficacy level before the intervention was not significantly different among all two study groups (P=0.18). At the same time, this difference was significant after the intervention (P

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Religious beliefs, patient–doctor interaction and resilience as predictors for treatment decisions and health outcomes of heart patients

Cited by 4 publications

References 28 publications

Resilience and Depressive Symptoms in Adults With Cardiac Disease

Resilience and Depressive Symptoms in Adults With Cardiac Disease

Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Surrogate Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale

The Effect of the Extended Parallel Process Model on Self-efficacy of Spouses of Veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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