2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2009.01490.x
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Religious Conversion in 40 Countries

Abstract: Using data from the International Social Survey Program and the World Values Survey about current and former religious adherence, we calculate country-level religious-conversion rates for 40 countries. Drawing upon a theoretical model based on rational individual choice, we posit that the frequency of religious conversion depends on the cost of switching and the cost of having the "wrong" religion. Findings accord with several hypotheses: religious-conversion rates are positively related to religious pluralism… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…One exception, a Finish study by Yeung (2004), considers the effect of the value placed on exploration of several religions, but found no evidence that this type of religious openness differentiates the pattern of volunteering. Yet, Finland has an extremely low rate of religious conversion (Barro et al 2010), and thus openness to other faiths may not vary enough among Finns to matter in explaining their volunteering decisions. We expect that openness to other faiths has a more distinct positive influence on both religious and secular volunteering in the US.…”
Section: Openness To Other Religious Faiths and Volunteeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One exception, a Finish study by Yeung (2004), considers the effect of the value placed on exploration of several religions, but found no evidence that this type of religious openness differentiates the pattern of volunteering. Yet, Finland has an extremely low rate of religious conversion (Barro et al 2010), and thus openness to other faiths may not vary enough among Finns to matter in explaining their volunteering decisions. We expect that openness to other faiths has a more distinct positive influence on both religious and secular volunteering in the US.…”
Section: Openness To Other Religious Faiths and Volunteeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus local modern culture and the distribution of Protestantism which reflects the moral choices of previous generations are temporarily distant in formation. Second, as reflected by Barro and Hwang (2007), in different countries the adherence to the religion is stronger than in others, where people are more prone to conversion or drop out of their prior religious belief. So, in a way, the importance of religion as a cultural value is "amortized" to a different level in different countries.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Agadjanian et al (September 2009) is a study of fertility in sub‐Sahara Africa. Hsu et al (December 2008) and Barro et al (March 2010) are comparative studies and include a number of different groups. Note, for example, that Catholic is one of the minority religions.…”
Section: “Minority” Religious Groups Addressed In Eight Issues Of Jssmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most are based on national surveys, but some utilize student samples, as is typical of research in psychology. Of the seven articles that include Muslims, four utilize data collected in large national or international surveys (Hsu et al, 2009; Agadjanian et al, 2009; Barro et al 2010; Smits et al 2010). Two are based on data collected from university students (Flere and Kirbiš 2009; Anthony et al 2010).…”
Section: “Minority” Religious Groups Addressed In Eight Issues Of Jssmentioning
confidence: 99%
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