Niqula Khoury was a prominent political and religious figure in late Ottoman and Mandatory Palestine. By articulating diverse but at the same time contextually interlinked discourses, he represented the paradoxes at a first sight embedded in the transition from the traditionalist late Ottoman Empire to the modern age of nationalism within the framework of colonialism.1 On the one hand, Khoury was a conservative religious man, with respect for a traditionalist value framework and the dominant norms of social operation, holding fast to family ethics, social hierarchies and communal dividing lines. On the other, he was a homo politicus, with an active involvement at a local level in favour of the Young Turk Revolution (1908), and at a later stage an Arab Palestinian nationalist, and at the same time a charismatic leader of the Arab Orthodox congregation, representing its claims vis a vis the authoritarian administration of Church institution by the "foreign" Greek religious establishment.2 His 1 Muhammad Muslih, The Origins of Palestinian Nationalism