“…Although few studies have examined the relationship between religiosity and alcohol use in college students, studies using adolescent and adult samples are encouraging. For example, Park, Bauer, and Oescher (2001) found that for African American adolescents, intrinsic, subjective components of religion (e.g., the importance of religion to a person), but not extrinsic, behavioral components of religion (e.g., church attendance), significantly predicted alcohol use, even after controlling for socioeconomic status, gender, family interaction, academic achievement, time spent on extracurricular activities, self esteem, and locus of control. Bowie et al (2006) longitudinally studied the effects of religiosity, social resources, and mental health on alcohol use problems in African American adults and found that, among those who were depressed, frequent churchgoers had significantly fewer alcohol use problems than their less frequent churchgoing counterparts.…”