“…The exact number of process and sequence depend on the nature of used-products being remanufactured (Ilgin & Gupta, 2012). The four process can be further expanded to twelve processes, as reported in Boustani (2010) to include (i) warehouse of incoming used-products, parts, and outgoing remanufactured products, (ii) sorting of incoming used-products, (iii) cleaning of used-products, (iv) disassembly of used-products and subassemblies, (v) inspection of used-products, subassemblies, and parts, (vi) cleaning of specific parts and subassemblies, (vii) repair or renewal of parts, (viii) testing of parts and subassemblies, (ix) reassembly of parts, subassemblies and products, (x) testing of subassemblies and finished products, (xi) packing, and (xii) shipping.…”