We
here report a new pentagonal network structure of the PtM2 (M = S, Se, Te) monolayers with the P21/c (no. 14) space group. The electronic structure
and thermoelectric properties of the pentagonal PtM2 monolayers
are calculated through the VASP and BoltzTraP codes. We verify their
dynamic and thermodynamic stabilities by calculating their phonon
spectra and simulating ab initio molecular dynamics. It is found that
the new material belongs to the medium-wide indirect band gap semiconductors
from the PBE and HSE06 methods. At 300 K, the lattice thermal conductivities
(K
l) of the pentagonal PtTe2 in the x and y directions are
the smallest among these three materials, being 1.77 and 5.17 W/m
K, respectively. The anisotropic zT values (2.60/1.14)
in the x/y direction of the pentagonal
PtTe2 at 300 K are much greater than those of the pentagonal
PtSe2 (1.75/0.82) and the pentagonal PtS2 (0.58/0.16)
at 300 K. Importantly, the p-type pentagonal PtTe2 also
has excellent thermoelectric properties at 600 K, with a zT value of 5.03 in the x direction, indicating that
the p-type pentagonal PtTe2 has a good application potential
in the thermoelectric field.