“…Likewise, because the majority of developmental education occurs within community colleges and community colleges have been neglected in research; developmental education students have been neglected. Muse (2003) Campbell & Blakey, 1996;Cantone, 2001;Clagett, 1996;Feldman, 1993;Fike & Fike, 2008;Fox, 1986;Grimes, 1997;Hoyt, 1999;Kielbaso, Dirkx, Min, & Allen, 1998;Nora, Attinasi, & Matonak, 1990;Smith, O'Hear, Baden, Hayden, & Gorham, 1996;Umoh, Eddy, & Spaulding, 1994, Waycaster, 2001Zhao, 1999). The majority of these studies, which were concluded in the 1990s, included students in reading, English and math, but four of them specifically addressed developmental math students (Cantone, 2001;O'Hear, Baden, Hayden, & Gorham, 1996;Umoh, Eddy, & Spaulding, 1994, Waycaster, 2001).…”