Aims:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness and safety of blonanserin, a second-generation antipsychotic drug developed in Japan, in patients with first-episode schizophrenia.Methods: Twenty-three antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode schizophrenia were treated within an open-label, 1-year, prospective trial of blonanserin (2-24 mg/day). Clinical evaluations were conducted at baseline and 2, 6, and 12 months after the start of treatment. The main outcome measures were changes in subjective well-being and subjective quality of life, as assessed by the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic treatment scale Short form-Japanese version and the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale-Japanese version, respectively. Secondary outcome measures included the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, the Brief Assessment of Cognition in SchizophreniaJapanese version, laboratory tests, bodyweight, and extrapyramidal symptoms.Results: Fourteen patients (60.9%) remained on the study at 1 year. In the intention-to-treat analysis, significant improvements were observed in several subscales on the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic treatment scale Short form-Japanese version, the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale-Japanese version, and the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia-Japanese version, and in all factor scores on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Improvement in depressive symptoms with blonanserin treatment was positively correlated with improvements in subjective well-being and subjective quality of life, as well as verbal memory. No significant changes were noted for any safety measure during the 1-year study period.
Conclusions:Blonanserin was well tolerated and effective for the treatment of first-episode schizophrenia in terms of subjective wellness, cognition, and a wide range of pathological symptoms. Further largescale studies are warranted to confirm our findings.Key words: blonanserin, cognition, first-episode schizophrenia, second-generation antipsychotics, subjective well-being.
SCHIZOPHRENIA IS A chronic and debilitating disorder characterized by positive, negative, cognitive, and affective symptoms. Second-generation antipsychotics (SGA), excluding clozapine, are currently recommended in many guidelines as firstline agents for acute and maintenance therapy for schizophrenia. In four randomized, short-term, double-blind trials in patients with chronic schizophrenia, 3-6 blonanserin was shown to be as effective as haloperidol and risperidone in improving positive symptoms, and superior to haloperidol in improving negative symptoms. The overall safety profile of blonanserin Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan. Email: y2ninomiya@marianna-u.ac.jp Received 25 December 2013; revised 19 April 2014; accepted 11 May 2014.
R e t r a c t e dhas been similar to that of haloperidol and risperidone, 3,4,6,7 but blonanserin has been associated with a lower incidence of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) than haloperidol. 3,8...