“…Even in the advanced stages of dementia, when communication deficits are severe and verbal output is limited, individuals with dementia rely on procedural memory to look at memory books, or listen while a communication partner reads and discusses the book. Memory aids, even remote schedule prompters, can also help to reduce problem behaviors such as repetitive verbalizations (Kuwahara, Yasuda, Tetsutani, & Morimoto, 2010; Yasuda, Kuwabara, Kuwahara, Abe, & Tetsutani, 2009). In response to repeated questions or requests, a caregiver can instruct the person with dementia to find the answer written on an index card or a page from a communication book, thereby reducing further repetitions (Bourgeois, Burgio, Schulz, Beach, & Palmer, 1997).…”